MIA92LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210L · Orlando, FL · September 21, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 1992, 10:55 local (14:55 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N777BKCessna 210L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920921041129A
Case key
33141

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the right main landing gear actuator due to overstress for undetermined reasons which resulted in loss of all landing gear system hydraulic fluid which in turn resulted in the pilot being unable to extend and lock the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - rupturedCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - undeterminedCause
Fluid,hydraulic - loss,totalCause
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - failure,totalCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Gear extension - not possiblePilot in commandCause

Analysis

Flight was unable to get safe indication for landing gear extended while approaching destination airport. Flight returned to departure airport. After accomplishing emergency procedures for gear extension, gear safe indication was still not obtained. Pilot determined all hydraulic fluid had been lost. Flight was landed with the nose gear locked and the main gears partially extended. Postlanding examination revealed right main gear hydraulic actuator had failed due to overstress along metal grain boundaries and at area of low wall thickness. All hydraulic system pressure were found to be normal and no other landing gear system failures were found. After failure of the gear actuator all normal and emergency system fluid was lost through the actuator.

Aircraft

Registration
N777BK
Reported as
Cessna 210L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21060560
Airframe hours
3,809
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Flight Express, Inc.
Registered owner
Flight Express, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 23, 1992 · 562 hours before
Departed
ORL
Destination
TLH · Tallahassee, FL
Airport
ORL · Orlando Executive, runway 31, 4,638 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 1,500 in this make and model · 7,000 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N777BK · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.