- Date
- February 6, 1994, 13:38 local (18:38 UTC)
- Place
- Orlando, FL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Taxi
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 23, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA reports
- 19940206001672A19940206001671A
- Case key
- 37491
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of the student pilot to follow instuctions given by ground control and the failure of both pilots to maintain proper obstruction clearance between aircraft.
The failure of the student pilot to follow instuctions given by ground control and the failure of both pilots to maintain proper obstruction clearance between aircraft.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The private pilot was taxiing eastbound from the ramp to the active runway and the student pilot was taxiing in the opposite direction when both left wing tips collided. Ground controllers instructed the student to use a parallel taxiway but the student pilot did not comply with the instructions.
The private pilot was taxiing eastbound from the ramp to the active runway and the student pilot was taxiing in the opposite direction when both left wing tips collided. Ground controllers instructed the student to use a parallel taxiway but the student pilot did not comply with the instructions.
Factual narrative
The same as narrative for MIA94LA068A.
On February 6, 1994, about 1338 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172RG, N9346D, and a Cessna 172P, N54729, were involved in an on-ground collision while taxiing at Orlando Executive Airport, Orlando, Florida. Both airplanes were registered to Orlando Aero Club Incorporated. N9346D was operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight and N54729 was operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plans were filed. Both airplanes were substantially damaged and both pilots reported no injuries. N9346D was initiating a flight at the time of the accident, and N54729 was taxiing back to the ramp after noticing a shimmy in the nose gear.
The pilot of N9346D stated that he was cleared to taxi to the active runway via taxiway Alpha. The other aircraft was also on taxiway Alpha heading in the opposite direction and was told to bear right around an island that separates taxiway Alpha and Juliet. The other aircraft remained on taxiway Alpha. The pilot of N54729 stated that she was taxiing on Alpha when the controllers at Orlando Air Traffic Control Tower, ground control position, informed both aircraft to stay as far right as possible. After the collision the controller advised that they had intended for her to be on the right of the island, she did not recall those instructions.
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N9346D
- Reported as
- Cessna 172RG
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 01129
- Airframe hours
- 5,526
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Orlando Aero Club Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 16, 1993 · 340 hours before
- Departed
- ORL
- Destination
- ORL · FL
- Airport
- ORL · Orlando Executive
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
- Registration
- N54729
- Reported as
- Cessna 172P
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 17275040
- Airframe hours
- 7,906
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Orlando Aero Club Inc.
- Registered owner
- Orlando Aero Club, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 23, 1993 · 324 hours before
- Departed
- ORL
- Destination
- ORL · FL
- Airport
- ORL · Orlando Executive
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N9346D
- Age
- 45
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,066 total · 75 in this make and model · 961 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N54729
- Age
- 21
- Certificate
- Student
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 83 total · 56 in this make and model · 28 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 12 knots
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,000 ft broken
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- ORL
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.