MIA97LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Lincolnton, NC · January 14, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 1997, 17:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
Lincolnton, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2236LBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970114000439A
Case key
38202

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper use of flaps and failure to maintain airspeed during a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The student pilot stated she was making a full stop landing with full flaps. On touchdown the airplane bounced, became airborne, and touched down on the runway. The student pilot applied full power without raising the flaps. The airplane pitched nose up about 45 degrees, the right wing dropped, the airplane stalled, and collided with the taxiway.

Factual narrative

On January 14, 1997, about 1710 eastern standard time, a Beech C23, N2236L, registered to a private owner, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, crashed during a go-around at the Lincolnton-Lincoln County Airport, Lincolnton, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The student pilot reported minor injuries. The flight originated from the Lincolnton-Lincoln County Airport, about 1 hour 15 minutes before the accident.

The student pilot stated she was attempting to make a full stop landing and had made two previous go-arounds. She remained in left closed traffic for runway 23. On downwind she performed the before landing check and lowered the flaps to 20 degrees, started a descent, turned base and lowered the flaps to the full down position. On touchdown the airplane bounced, became airborne again, and touched down on the runway. She immediately applied full power without raising the flaps. The airplane pitched nose up about 45 degrees, the right wing dropped, the airplane stalled, and collided with the taxiway.

Aircraft

Registration
N2236L
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M1887
Airframe hours
3,089
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Gail A. Pigg
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 8, 1996 · 71 hours before
Departed
IPJ
Airport
IPJ · Lincolnton-Lincoln County, runway 23, 5,200 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
115 total · 60 in this make and model · 6 as pilot in command · 67 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IPJ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.