NYC01LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Hagerstown, MD · April 13, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 2001, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Hagerstown, MD
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55134Piper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20010413007339A
Case key
52071

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain runway alignment during the landing phase. A factor in the accident was a sudden change in wind direction and speed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in command
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The pilot requested and was cleared for the ILS Runway 27 approach. While on final, the airplane encountered light to occasional moderate turbulence, and required a 30-40 degree drift correction to maintain course. When the airplane was 2 miles from the runway, the tower controller reported the wind as 300 degrees at 18 knots. The pilot continued the approach and 100 to 50 feet above the ground felt the crosswind "dramatically" subside. The pilot was then able to maintain runway alignment with no wind correction. The landing phase continued without incident until the airplane was 3-5 feet above the runway. The pilot then felt a "significant and abrupt" buffeting of the airplane. The airplane "weather-vaned" to the right, rolled left, and started to drift left of the centerline. The pilot applied corrective action; however, the airplane touched down nose wheel first, bounced back into the air, and then touched down nose wheel first again. The nose gear collapsed and the propellers contacted the runway.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 2001, about 1430 Eastern Daylight Time, a Piper PA-34-200, N55134, was substantially damaged while landing at the Washington County Regional Airport (HGR), Hagerstown, Maryland. The certificated airline transport was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that departed Manassas Regional/Harry P. Davis Field Airport (HEF), Manassas, Virginia, about 1315. No flight plan was filed and the flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the pilot, he departed Manassas, and then flew to Eastern West Virginia Regional Airport (MRB), Martinburgs, West Virginia. Once there, the pilot executed an ILS approach. While on final, he experienced moderate turbulence, and wind gusts he thought exceeded the airplane's limits. Because of these conditions, the pilot elected to conduct a low approach. The airplane climbed out, and the pilot proceeded via visual flight rules to Hagerstown, where he requested and was subsequently cleared for the ILS Runway 27 approach.

While on final for Runway 27, the airplane encountered light to occasional moderated turbulence, and a head/cross wind that required a 30-40 degree drift correction. Approximately 2 miles from the runway, the pilot requested the current winds from the tower controller. The controller advised the pilot that the winds were 300 degrees at 18 knots. The pilot continued the approach and 100 to 50 feet above the ground felt the crosswind "dramatically" subside. The pilot was then able to maintain runway alignment with no wind correction. The landing phase of the approach continued without incident until the airplane was 3-5 feet above the runway. At that point, the pilot felt a "significant and abrupt" buffeting of the airplane. The airplane "weather-vaned" to the right, rolled left, and started to drift left of the centerline. The pilot applied corrective action; however, the airplane touched down nose wheel first, bounced back into the air, and then touched down nose wheel first again. The nose gear collapsed and the propellers contacted the runway. The airplane came to a stop, the pilot secured the engines and egressed.

The pilot reported a total of 2,530 hours of flight experience, of which 7.5 hours were in the accident airplane make and model. In addition, the pilot made no mention of any mechanical malfunctions or failures that could have contributed to the accident

About 23 minutes after the accident, Hagerstown reported wind 280 degrees at 22 knots gusting to 28 knots, visibility 10 miles, sky clear, temperature 72 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 30 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter of 29.88 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N55134
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7350177
Airframe hours
50
Engines
Lycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocatingLycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jet Aviation Services
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 2000 · 50 hours before
Departed
HEF · Manassas, VA
Destination
HGR · Hagerstown, MD
Airport
HGR · Washington County Regional, runway 27, 5,461 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 31, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,530 total · 8 in this make and model · 2,283 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 22 knots, gusting 28
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
HGR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.