NYC04CA102

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Westfield, MA · April 9, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 9, 2004, 11:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Westfield, MA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5425KCessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20040409005689A
Case key
59029

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper flare and his failure to maintain aircraft control while landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

During the student pilot's first solo landing, as the airplane neared the runway, it climbed slightly and dropped "very fast" back to the runway surface. The airplane touched down hard on the runway, collapsing the landing gear assembly and buckling the firewall. The airplane veered left and came to rest in a grass field. The student pilot did not report any malfunctions with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 2004, at 1110 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N5425K, was substantially damaged while landing at the Barnes Municipal Airport (BAF), Westfield, Massachusetts. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

According to the student pilot, the accident flight was her first solo flight.

After completing one circuit in the traffic pattern, the student pilot returned to land on runway 02, a 9,000-foot long, 150-foot wide asphalt runway. As the airplane neared the runway, it climbed slightly and dropped "very fast" back to the runway surface. The airplane touched down hard on the runway, collapsing the landing gear assembly and buckling the firewall. The airplane veered left and came to rest in a grass field.

The student pilot did not report any malfunctions with the airplane.

The wind conditions about the time of the accident were from 360 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5425K
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274106
Airframe hours
2,511
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Five Star Flight Academy
Registered owner
Stephen M Hayden
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 1, 2004 · 9 hours before
Departed
BAF
Airport
BAF · Barnes Municipal, runway 02, 9,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13 total · 7 in this make and model · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
BAF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5425K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.