NYC07LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Beech T-34A · Maxton, NC · June 18, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 18, 2007, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Maxton, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N55192Beech T-34A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070618010869A
Case key
66030

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

As the airplane turned base leg for the runway, about 650 feet above ground level (agl), the engine suddenly lost all power. The pilot switched the fuel selector from the right fuel tank to the left fuel tank, and activated the fuel boost pump; however, the engine did not restart. He subsequently performed a forced landing in a field just prior to the runway. The fuel injected engine had accumulated 208 total hours of operation, and approximately 10 hours of operation since the airplane's last annual inspection. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any pre-impact mechanical malfunctions. The left and right wing fuel tanks remained intact, and approximately 10 gallons of fuel remained in both tanks. The wreckage was subsequently shipped to a repair facility, where a test run of the engine was performed. During the test run, the engine started on the first attempt, and ran continuously without hesitation.

Factual narrative

On June 18, 2007, about 1230 eastern daylight time, a Beech T-34A, N55192, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a field, after experiencing a total loss of engine power while on approach to Laurinburg-Maxton Airport (MEB), Maxton, North Carolina. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that originated at Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. No flight plan had been filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The pilot stated that the airplane turned base leg for runway 5, and was about 650 to 700 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot did not hear any unusual noises from the engine, and without warning, it lost all power. The pilot switched the fuel selector from the right fuel tank to the left fuel tank, and activated the fuel boost pump; however, the engine did not restart. He subsequently landed in a field just prior to the runway. During the landing, the nose and right main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing and fuselage sustained substantial damage.

The pilot further stated that the fuel injected engine had accumulated 208 total hours of operation, and approximately 10 hours of operation since the airplane's last annual inspection. The pilot estimated that there were 9 gallons of fuel in each wing tank, for a total of 18 gallons, when the power loss occurred.

Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector did not reveal any preimpact mechanical malfunctions. The inspector noted that the left and right wing fuel tanks remained intact, and approximately 20 total gallons of fuel remained, with about 10 gallons in each wing fuel tank.

The pilot subsequently shipped the wreckage to a repair facility in Indiana, where a test run of the engine was performed. During the test run, the engine started on the first attempt, and ran continuously without hesitation.

The reported weather at the airport, at 1252, was: wind from 270 degrees at 5 knots; visibility 10 miles; sky clear; temperature 34 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 17 degrees C; altimeter 30.09 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N55192
Reported as
Beech T-34A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G 749
Airframe hours
3,285
Engine
Continental IO-550, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Thomas N. Soodsma
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007 · 11 hours before
Departed
PIT · Pittsburgh, PA
Destination
MEB · Maxton, NC
Airport
MEB · Laurinburg-Maxton Airport, runway 5, 6,489 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Front
Flight hours
24,629 total · 1,511 in this make and model · 15,000 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
MEB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.