NYC07LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Syracuse Vans RV-4 · Wallkill, NY · June 24, 2007

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 24, 2007, 18:37 local (22:37 UTC)
Place
Wallkill, NY
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N14VSSyracuse Vans RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20070624014489A
Case key
66047

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to attempt low altitude aerobatics, and his failure to maintain airspeed during the aerobatics, which resulted in an inadvertent stall while maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Improper decisionPilot in commandCause
Low altitude flight/maneuver - attemptedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertent
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The amateur-built experimental airplane was observed performing aerobatics about 250 feet above ground level. The airplane performed a barrel roll, then completed about half of a loop when it stalled at the top and descended straight into the ground. The engine ran continuously throughout the accident sequence, with no changes in power noted. The pilot had accumulated approximately 1,000 hours of total flight experience; however, no record of his aerobatic experience was recovered. The reported weather near the accident site, about the time of the accident, included clear skies, wind at 6 knots, and visibility 10 miles.

Factual narrative

On June 24, 2007, about 1837 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Vans RV-4, N14VS, was substantially damaged while maneuvering near Wallkill, New York. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Orange County Airport (MGJ), Montgomery, New York, about 1700. No flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

A witness was standing outside of his residence, and observed the accident airplane. The witness stated that the airplane was flying north, approximately 250 feet above ground level (agl). The airplane performed a barrel roll, and then entered a loop. The airplane had completed about half of the loop, when it "wobbled," dropped from the top of the loop, and dove straight into the ground. The witness added that the engine noise was continuous, with no changes noted.

According to the airplane's logbook, it was manufactured from 1981 to 1983. The airplane's most recent annual condition inspection was completed on November 25, 2006. At that time, the airplane and the engine had accumulated 428.4 total hours of operation.

According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records, the pilot, age 70, held a commercial pilot certificate, with ratings for airplane single engine land and airplane multiengine land. The pilot's logbook was not recovered, and his aerobatic experience was unknown. His most recent FAA third class medical certificate was issued on November 22, 2005. At that time, the pilot reported a total flight experience of 1,000 hours.

An autopsy was performed on the pilot at the Orange County Regional Medical Center, Middletown, New York. Toxicological testing was subsequently performed by the FAA Forensic Toxicology Research Team, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. No preimpact medical anomalies were noted.

The reported weather at MGJ, about 4 miles east of the accident site, at 1854, was: wind from 240 degrees at 6 knots; visibility 10 miles; sky clear; temperature 27 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 12 degrees C; altimeter setting 30.05 inches of mercury.

Aircraft

Registration
N14VS
Reported as
Syracuse Vans RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
295
Airframe hours
428
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James Whiteford
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · November 1, 2006
Departed
MGJ · Montgomery, NY
Destination
MGJ
Airport
MGJ · Orange County Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
MGJ, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.