NYC87MA236

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-8-63 · Newburgh, NY · August 20, 1987

Accident · No injuriesMajor investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1987, 06:00 local (10:00 UTC)
Place
Newburgh, NY
Injuries
6 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N951RMcdonnell Douglas DC-8-63N908AXMcdonnell Douglas DC-9-31
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report October 6, 1989
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
30748

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dawnFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Atc clearance - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Control tower service - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Crew/group coordination - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Inadequate surveillance of operationFaa(organization)Factor
Object - aircraft moving on ground
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Light condition - dawnFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Atc clearance - not obtainedPilot of other aircraftFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot of other aircraftCause
Control tower service - inadequateAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Crew/group coordination - improperAtc personnel(lcl/gnd/clnc)Factor
Inadequate surveillance of operationFaa(organization)Factor

Analysis

The wx was deteriorating as airborne express flt 124 & rosenbalm flt 074 were on successive arrivals for an ILS rwy 9 apch. Flt 124 was clrd for the apch & lndd. After lndg, the LCL ctlr (l/c) instructed flt 124 to back taxi on the rwy & rprt when clr of the rwy. The l/c adzd boston center when flt 124 arrived & flt 074 was clrd for the ILS 9 apch. Radar svc was terminated & flt 074 was instructed to ctc the tower. Flt 074 adzd tower, 'with you on final for 9.' The l/c instructed flt 074 to rprt the outer marker (om), then contd with a lengthy transmission (tmtn) to the crew. Drg this tmtn, the crew atmtd to adz the l/c that they were inside the om. This tmtn was not rcvd by the l/c. when the l/c finished tmtg, the flt crew didn't atmt to alert the l/c of their psn, nor did they rcv a lndg clnc. Subsequently, the two acft converged as flt 074 was flaring to lnd & flt 124 was exiting the rwy. Both crews tried to avoid a collision, but the wing of the lndg acft (flt 074) hit the empennage of flt 124.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N951R
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-8-63
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46092
Airframe hours
3,869
Engine
P&W JT3D, 19,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Rosenbalm Aviation
Registered owner
Connecticut National Bank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DAY · Dayton, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SWF · Stewart Intl, runway 9, 11,818 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N908AX
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-31
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47008
Engine
P&W JT8D-7B, 14,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
ILN · Wilmington, OH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
SWF · Stewart Intl, runway 9, 11,818 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N951R
Age
56
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,850 total · 150 in this make and model · 12,575 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N908AX
Age
40
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
8,457 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 6,750 as pilot in command · 105 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
200 ft
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SWF

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.