NYC91LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-31 · Columbus, OH · October 29, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1990, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Columbus, OH
Injuries
49 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N972VJMcdonnell Douglas DC-9-31N6160XCessna 310
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
36835

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure by pilots of the other aircraft to see and alter taxi path to avoid the standing aircraft.

The DC-9 pilots failed to see the Cessna 310 and alter their taxi path to maintain clearance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Identification of aircraft visually - delayedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor
Crew/group coordination - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - not maintainedCopilot/second pilotCause
Object - aircraft parked/standing
On ground/water collision with objectStanding - engine(s) operating
Identification of aircraft visually - not obtainedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

As the DC-9 approached taxiway C-4 the captain was advised by the first officer there was a airplane off to their eleven o'clock position. The captain applied brakes, but could not stop before hitting the vertical stabilizer of a Cessna 310. The DC-9 captain said he did not see any lights on the Cessna. The Cessna pilot said he was sitting in position to take the runway for about 3 minutes approximately 3 feet from the hold line with his rotating beacon and navigation lights on. The FAA determined the distance from the hold line on taxiway C-4 to the center line of the taxiway was 90'. Half the width of the DC-9 and the length of the Cessna, plus the 3 feet from the hold line (Cessna's position), left little room for separation of the airplanes.

As the DC-9 approached taxiway C-4 the captain was advised by the first officer there was a airplane off to their eleven o'clock position. The captain applied brakes, but could not stop before hitting the vertical stabilizer of a Cessna 310. The DC-9 captain said he did not see any lights on the Cessna. The Cessna pilot said he was sitting in position to take the runway for about 3 minutes approximately 3 feet from the hold line with his rotating beacon and navigation lights on. The FAA determined the distance from the hold line on taxiway C-4 to the center line of the taxiway was 90'. Half the width of the DC-9 and the length of the Cessna, plus the 3 feet from the hold line (Cessna's position), left little room for separation of the airplanes.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N972VJ
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-31
Category
Airplane
Engine
P&W JT8D-7A, 14,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Usair, doing business as Usair
Destination
EWR · Newark, NJ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
Port Columbus, runway 10R

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N6160X
Reported as
Cessna 310
Category
Airplane
Engine
Continental IO-520-M1B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Part 135
Operator
New Creation Inc, doing business as US Check
Departed
CMH
Destination
DAY · Dayton, OH
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
Port Columbus, runway 10R

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N972VJ
Age
32
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
8,500 total · 3,000 in this make and model
Role
Pilot, aircraft N6160X
Age
24
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Flight hours
2,091 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 4 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CMH

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.