NYC95LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150H · Wheeling, WV · December 21, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 1994, 18:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Wheeling, WV
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7175SCessna 150H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941221042029A
Case key
38912

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequately planned cross-country flight, and his subsequent disorientation, resulting in fuel exhaustion and a collision with an object.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Procedures/directives - disregardedPilot in command
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - fence

Analysis

The student pilot was conducting a solo, cross-country flight. He became lost and disoriented as he returned to his departure airport. He was vectored to an airport and started a visual approach. The engine quit on short final, and he was unable to glide to the runway. The airplane impacted a fence. The FAA examined the airplane and found one gallon of fuel in the tanks. The student, who owned the airplane, did not obtain his instructor's authorization for the cross country.

Factual narrative

On Wednesday, December 21, 1994, at 1825 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150H, N7175S, registered to and piloted by John T. Hart, a student pilot, was destroyed while attempting to land in Wheeling, West Virginia. The student pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

The student pilot was performing a solo, cross-country flight. He departed Washington, Pennsylvania, on the last leg of the flight; however, he became lost and disoriented. He was vectored to the Wheeling Ohio County Airport and established a landing approach for runway 21. Just before reaching the airport boundary, the engine quit. He was unable to glide to the runway, and the airplane collided with a fence.

The FAA examined the airplane and determined that "less than one gallon of fuel was found in the wing tanks..."

The student pilot did not have his instructor's authorization for this flight; therefore, his flight planning was not reviewed by the instructor.

The student had about 40 hours total flight time.

Aircraft

Registration
N7175S
Reported as
Cessna 150H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15067875
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
John T. Hart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AFJ · Washington, PA
Destination
7G1 · New Cumberland, WV
Airport
HLG · Wheeling Ohio County, runway 21, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
40 total · 40 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.