NYC95LA083

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas MD-11 · Jamaica, NY · April 2, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1995, 09:13 local (13:13 UTC)
Place
Jamaica, NY
Injuries
2 serious, 33 minor, 74 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N1768DMcDonnell Douglas MD-11
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950402047929A
Case key
38939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

excessive flames/tailpipe fire from the number 2 engine for an unknown reason, which required an emergency evacuation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTaxi - to takeoff
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Exhaust system - fireCause
Evacuation - performedPassenger

Analysis

The flight crew was informed by the flight crew of another airplane that there was a tailpipe fire in the number 2 engine. The crew shut down the engine using the engine fire checklist; however, crash fire rescue personnel reported that smoke and fire continued. The captain ordered an emergency evacuation, during which two passengers were seriously injured. Examination of the engine and subsequent test cell running revealed no anomalies.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 1995 about 0913 eastern daylight time, American Airline Flight 719, N1768D, McDonald Douglas MD-11 aircraft, had an emergency evacuation following an engine fire while taxiing at John F. Kennedy International Airport, Jamaica, New York. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. There were 109 occupants aboard and 35 were injured during the evacuation. The airplane was not damaged. The destination was Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 121.

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, American Airlines manager of flight safety stated:

On taxi-out, while running the taxi checklist, the crew noticed 3 faults: (1) EPCU (Electrical Power Control Unit) fault, (2) number 2 engine anti-ice disagree light, (3) number 2 engine hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 would not come on line. Since resetting the hydraulic pumps had been unsuccessful, the first officer attempted to contact maintenance. Concurrently, the flight crew of a Gulf Air airplane reported to ground control that the number 2 engine had smoke and fire in the tailpipe. The captain directed a shutdown of the engine using the engine fire checklist. Subsequently another aircraft confirmed the existence of fire and smoke. The agent 1 bottle was discharged and following the crash fire rescue confirmation of fire continuing, the agent 2 bottle was discharged and an evacuation was commanded. Of the 99 passengers and crew of 10, 32 passengers were taken to local hospitals, two with major injuries: a broken ankle and a strained vertebrae ligament. Examination of the engine and subsequent test cell running revealed no anomalies. It is believed the number 2 engine experienced a tailpipe fire which may have been corrected through continued motoring of the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N1768D
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas MD-11
Category
Airplane
Serial number
48436
Airframe hours
11,617
Engine
GE CF6-80C2D-1F, 61,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
American Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Destination
SDQ · Santo Domingo, OF
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JFK · John F Kennedy Intl

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
580 in this make and model · 72 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.