NYC97IA123

NTSB incident investigation · Beech 1900D · Clarksburg, WV · June 19, 1997

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 1997, 17:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
Clarksburg, WV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N165YVBeech 1900D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970619020319I
Case key
39291

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The right outboard flap detaching from the flap aft roller bearings, at the flap track, which was a result of the manufacturer's inadequate inspection program.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Flt control syst,wing flap control bearing - separationCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateManufacturerCause

Analysis

The pilot lowered the flaps to 35 degrees while on final approach to runway 21. He noted aileron binding as the flaps traveled to 35 degrees, and at the same time heard a snap under the floor of the cockpit. After landing the flaps were not retracted. The airplane was taxied to the terminal where it was observed that the right outboard flap panel had became detached from the flap aft roller bearings at the inboard flap track. The flap was in contact with the aileron, which interfered with aileron control. The manufacturer had published a Safety Communique during May 1997. The Communique dealt with the inspection of the outboard flap attachment brackets and aft roller bearings of Beech 1900 series airplanes. The incident airplane was scheduled to have the inspection complied with during the next 30 days. The airplane had accumulated about 3,317 flight hours and 7,069 landings. An inspection of the remainder of the operator's fleet of Beech 1900D airplanes revealed that eight additional airplanes failed the inspection criteria, but had not reached the assigned number of cycles specified in the Communique.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 1997, about 1735 eastern daylight time, a Beech 1900D, N165YV, operated by Mesa Airlines, Inc., as Air Shuttle flight 5974, received minor damage during flap extension while on final approach to the Benedum Airport, Clarksburg, West Virginia. The certificated airline transport pilot-in-command and copilot were not injured. No passengers were on board. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the scheduled passenger flight that originated at Parkersburg, West Virginia, about 1710. An instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 121.

According to the pilot-in-command (PIC), the flaps were lowered to 35 degrees while on final approach to runway 21. The PIC noted considerable aileron binding as the flaps traveled to 35 degrees, and at the same time heard a snap under the floor of the cockpit. He observed that the flap indicator displayed 35 degrees of flaps. After landing, the PIC requested that the copilot not retract the flaps. The airplane was then taxied to the terminal where the flap damage was noted.

Examination of the airplane by Mesa Airlines maintenance personnel revealed that the right outboard flap became detached from the flap aft roller bearings, at the inboard flap track. The flap was in contact with the aileron, interfering with aileron control.

The Raytheon Aircraft Company published a Safety Communique, during May, 1997. The Communique dealt with the inspection of the outboard flap attachment brackets and aft roller bearings of Beech 1900 series airplanes. The incident airplane was scheduled to have the inspection complied with during the next 30 days. The airplane had accumulated about 3,317 flight hours and 7,069 landings.

An inspection of the remainder of the Mesa fleet of Beech 1900D airplanes was accomplished per the Beech Safety Communique. The inspection revealed eight additional airplanes failed the inspection criteria that were not yet to the assigned number of cycles specified in the Communique.

Aircraft

Registration
N165YV
Reported as
Beech 1900D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
UE165
Airframe hours
3,328
Engine
P&W PT6A-67D, 1,353 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Mesa Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · June 17, 1997 · 10 hours before
Departed
PKB · Parkersburg, WV
Destination
CKB
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CKB · Benedum, runway 21, 5,200 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MGW, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.