NYC98LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Perkasie, PA · December 18, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 18, 1997, 10:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Perkasie, PA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6962YPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971218039139A
Case key
39528

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor failure to maintain directional control, which resulted in an off runway landing, after the left engine was reported to have lost power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The pilot owner was receiving multi-engine flight instruction from a certified flight instructor. The flight instructor reported that just after liftoff, with the landing gear still extended, the left engine lost power. The airplane veered to the left. The flight instructor took control of the airplane, reduced power, and landed in rough terrain, about 150 feet to the left the runway. Examination of the airplane revealed that neither propeller had been feathered, and examination of the engines did not reveal any evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On December 18, 1997, about 1015 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-23-250, N6962Y, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff at Pennridge Airport (N70), Perkasie, Pennsylvania. The certificated commercial pilot/flight instructor and private pilot/aircraft owner were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the dual instructional flight, which originated at N70, about 1000. No flight plan had been filed for the flight that was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91.

In the NTSB Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot stated:

"Instructor and student were making normal takeoffs. Multiengine student...was at the controls. During the second takeoff, the left engine failed just after rotation. The aircraft yawed to the left. Instructor pilot then took control and stopped the yaw. The aircraft was low and slow at this point. The throttles were closed and the aircraft landed to the left side of the runway in a grass field."

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported that the airplane owner had recently received his private pilot certificate and was receiving flight instruction toward the issuance of his multi-engine rating. The flight instructor occupied the right seat, and the private pilot occupied the left seat.

The FAA Inspector reported that the airplane had taken off on runway 8. With the airplane at an altitude of less than 50 feet, and the landing gear still extended, the left engine lost power. The airplane drifted left of the runway, and power was reduced on the operating engine. A touchdown was then made in rough terrain, about 150 feet left of the runway edge, about 2,000 feet from the departure end of the runway.

The Inspector also reported that the landing gear collapsed, and the spars on both wings were bent. Neither propeller appeared to be feathered. The fuel drains on the left wing were broken off during the ground slide and the tanks were empty. The right side fuel tanks appeared to be over 3/4 full. A check of refueling records revealed that all fuel tanks on the airplane had been filled before departure. The FAA Inspector conducted an examination of the engine. He reported no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction.

The fuel injection system was removed and forward to Precision Airmotive for further examination. According to their report, no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N6962Y
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-4327
Airframe hours
2,871
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Robert H. Beckett
Registered owner
Aonair
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 1997 · 10 hours before
Departed
N70
Airport
N70 · Pennridge, runway 8, 4,215 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,048 total · 1,250 in this make and model · 8,837 as pilot in command · 308 in the last 90 days · 103 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.