SEA03LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-350P · Pasco, WA · December 1, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 30, 2002, 16:00 local (Dec 1, 2002, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Pasco, WA
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9260PPiper PA-46-350P
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20021130035679A
Case key
56271

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Icing conditions and the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the landing. An inadvertent stall was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that after descending to a lower altitude, the airframe began picking up moderate to severe mixed ice. The pilot cycled the de-icing boots and turned on the windshield heat. After climbing back to a higher altitude, most of the ice cleared. The pilot was then cleared for the ILS approach. The pilot stated that the aircraft broke out of the clouds at about 400 feet and 1/4 mile from the runway. When the aircraft was over the runway numbers and about ten feet above the runway, the aircraft unexpectedly stalled. The pilot added full power, however, the right main landing gear touched down hard and the right wing tip contacted the runway surface. The landing was completed and the pilot taxied the airplane to the hangar. After exiting the aircraft, the pilot noted that most of the airframe was moderately to severely covered with ice, to include the leading edges of the vertical and horizontal stabilizers and the propeller spinner.

Factual narrative

On November 30, 2002, at 1600 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-46-350P, N9260P, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Tri-Cities Airport, Pasco, Washington. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The private pilot and his five passengers were not injured. The flight departed from Portland, Oregon, about one hour prior to the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that while being vectored to the Instrument Landing System (ILS) for runway 21 right, he descended from 11,000 feet to 2,500 feet. The aircraft started picking up moderate to severe mixed icing at 2,500 feet. The pilot reported this to the air traffic controller and was subsequently cleared to climb to 3,000 feet. The pilot cycled the de-icing boots and turned on the windshield heat. The pilot stated that most of the ice then cleared. The pilot was then instructed by air traffic control to descend to 2,500 feet until established on the ILS localizer. The aircraft broke out of the clouds at about 400 feet and the pilot had the airport in sight at about 1/4 of a mile out. The pilot stated that he accomplished the pre-landing check and everything was normal. When the aircraft was over the runway numbers, at 85 knots and about ten feet above the runway, the aircraft unexpectedly stalled. The pilot added full power, however, the right main landing gear touched down hard and the right wing tip contacted the runway surface. The landing was completed and the pilot taxied the airplane to the hangar. After exiting the aircraft the pilot noted that most of the airframe was moderately to severely covered with ice, to include the leading edges of the vertical and horizontal stabilizers, and the propeller spinner.

Inspection of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Spokane, Washington, Flight Standards District Office, reported that the right main landing gear strut was displaced outboard. The bottom of the right wing tip was scraped and the top of the wing surface was wrinkled back to the outboard aileron hinge. The top surface and leading edge of the wing above and forward of the right main landing gear was also wrinkled. The top and sides of the fuselage was buckled just aft of the rear seats.

Aircraft

Registration
N9260P
Reported as
Piper PA-46-350P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4636044
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eli A. Adamian
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 22, 2002
Departed
PDX · Portland, OR
Destination
PSC · Pasco, WA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PSC · Tri-Cities, runway 21R, 770 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 10, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,543 total · 160 in this make and model · 1,426 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.31 inHg
Observed at
PSC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.