SEA04LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Seattle, WA · October 2, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 2003, 16:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N350MECessna 172S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20031002026489A
Case key
58122

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper flare during the landing. Excessive airspeed and improper remedial action were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The student pilot reported that when he turned to final approach, he realized that he was too high. The pilot pitched the nose down, but did not reduce power. Airspeed increased, and the pilot decided to slip the aircraft to slow down. The aircraft eventually got down to the VASI glide slope, but had an excessive airspeed for the landing. The aircraft touched down in a flat attitude and ballooned. The pilot pitched the nose down and the aircraft touched down on the nose gear and bounced. The pilot pitched the nose down and again the aircraft touched down on the nose gear and bounced. The aircraft eventually settled to the runway and the pilot applied braking action and pulled off the runway to conclude the flight. Post accident inspection of the aircraft revealed that the firewall had been substantially damaged.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 2003, about 1640 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N350ME, registered to a private individual and operated by Galvin Flying Service as a 14 CFR Part 91 solo instructional flight, was substantially damaged during landing at Boeing Field, Seattle, Washington. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was field for the local flight. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.

In a written statement, the student pilot reported that he took off on runway 13 left with the intent on staying in the pattern to practice touch-and-go landings. The student stated that while on downwind, he was cleared to land. The student reduced power and extended one notch of flaps. Base and final approach turns were made with additional power reduction and flap extension. The student pilot stated that when he turned to final approach, he realized that he was too high. The student lowered the nose of the aircraft, but did not reduce power. Airspeed began to increase and the student attempted to "slip to slow down." The student eventually got the aircraft on the VASI glide slope, but had an indicated airspeed of 75 knots. The student pilot then reduced power and continued to land with 70 to 75 knots airspeed. The aircraft touched down in a flat attitude with excessive airspeed and ballooned. The pilot pitched the nose down and the aircraft touched down on the nose gear and bounced. The student pitched the aircraft down and again the aircraft touched down on the nose gear and bounced. The aircraft finally settled to the runway and the pilot applied braking action and eventually pulled off the runway. The student pilot then taxied back to the fixed base operator to conclude the flight.

On October 9, 2003, representatives from Galvin Flying service reported that the firewall sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N350ME
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8585
Airframe hours
1,574
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Galvin Flying Service
Registered owner
Jeffrey E. Miles
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 2003 · 82 hours before
Departed
BFI · Seattle, WA
Airport
BFI · Boeing Field/King Co Intl, runway 13L, 10,001 × 200 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
73 total · 49 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BFI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.