SEA04LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · McCall, ID · February 8, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 2004, 14:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
McCall, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5753ZPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040208002059A
Case key
58714

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the right rear ski cable and the owner's improper substitution of the right rear ski cable with an unapproved ski cable. A factor was the slushy snow.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff
Landing gear,ski assembly - separationCause
Maintenance,replacement - improperOwner/pilot mechanicCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - slush coveredFactor

Analysis

On his first touch-and-go the pilot touched down to check snow conditions, and then tried another area doing the same thing. During the second touchdown the pilot noticed the ski breaking through into water/slushy snow. The pilot then initiated a takeoff, and as soon as the airplane was off the surface the rear cable on the right ski broke, resulting in the ski pivoting so that the tip was pointing up. The pilot decided to land in the area where he had checked earlier. After setting up a slow, light touchdown on the lake, the right ski touched down and swiveled 180 degrees resulting in the aircraft nosing over, coming to rest in an inverted position. The outboard leading edge of the left wing was substantially damaged. During the annual inspection the pilot had replaced the right rear cable with a non-approved cable which he had procured from his hardware store.

Factual narrative

On February 8, 2004, at 1445 mountain standard time, a ski equipped Piper PA-18-150 airplane, N5753Z, was substantially damaged after impacting terrain while landing near McCall, Idaho. The private pilot, sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was owned by a private individual and operated under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the McCall Municipal Airport (MYL), approximately 1430.

In a statement provided to the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) by an FAA inspector, and according to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that this was a "check flight" in conjunction with the aircraft's annual inspection, and was conducted on skis. The pilot stated that he planned to do "touch and goes" on Payette Lake, approximately 3 miles north of MYL. The pilot reported that on his first touch-and-go he touched down to check snow conditions, and then tried another area doing the same thing. The pilot reported that during the second touchdown he noticed the ski breaking through into water/slushy snow, at which time he initiated a takeoff. The pilot stated, "As soon as I popped off [the] surface the rear cable on the right ski broke and [the] ski swiveled up with the tip pointing up. [I] decided to land right there where I had checked earlier." The pilot reported that after setting up a slow, light touchdown on the lake, "I assume that right ski pivoted too far forward, dug into the snow and [the airplane] flipped over onto its back."

An FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported the outboard leading edge of the left wing sustained substantial damage. The propeller, vertical fin, and forward tip of the right ski had also been damaged. The inspector also reported that the pilot had stated that the right rear ski cable, which had broken, had been replaced during the annual inspection, and that the cable was a non-approved part, which the pilot had procured from a hardware store.

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Aircraft

Registration
N5753Z
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8026
Engine
Continental O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard R. Fereday
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 2004 · 1 hours before
Departed
MYL · McCall, ID
Destination
McCall, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,200 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,140 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5753Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.