SEA05LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Yellow Pine, ID · September 15, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 2005, 15:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Yellow Pine, ID
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N58717Cessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050915021189A
Case key
62483

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight planning/preparation during takeoff. A factor was the windshear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - windshearFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

After getting confirmation from the pilot who took off before him that the wind wasn't that bad, the pilot departed on Runway 17. During the initial climbout the pilot encountered a windshear condition, as the headwind changed to a 20 knot tailwind. Approaching rising terrain and at an altitude of approximately 60 to 80 feet above the ground and not climbing, the pilot elected to abort the takeoff. After retarding the throttle to idle the airplane subsequently impacted the ground "very hard", causing both wheels to separate from both main landing gear, the nose gear folding back into the firewall, and the top two engine mounts separating. There was no postcrash fire and all occupants exited the airplane without injury. The pilot indicated there were no anomalies with the airplane prior to or during the departure, and that the wind at the time of departure was from 170 degree at 10 knots, gusting to 30 knots. The pilot stated that he felt he should have delayed his takeoff for 1 to 2 hours, as cooler temperatures and calmer winds might have prevailed. It was also noted that although the pilot had recently operated into and out of the airstrip, this was the first time he had attempted taking off on Runway 17. The Airport/Facility Directory cautions against taking off on Runway 17, paying particular attention to density altitude, turbulence, and mountain flying proficiency.

Factual narrative

On September 15, 2005, approximately 1545 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182P single-engine airplane, N58717, sustained substantial damage following an aborted takeoff from the Johnson Creek Airport, near Yellow Pine, Idaho. The certificated private pilot and his three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal cross-country flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident, with its destination being Idaho Falls, Idaho.

In a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge, and according to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that after taxiing to Runway 17 and completing an engine run up, he contacted the pilot of the airplane who had just departed to the south. The departing pilot radioed, "...you should be able to make it. It wasn't too bad." The pilot stated that after lifting off and during the climbout to the south he encountered a windshear condition, a headwind that changed to a 20 knot tailwind at treetop level. The pilot further stated that at an altitude of approximately 60 to 80 feet above ground level, and with rising terrain approaching, he decided to abort the takeoff abruptly by retarding the throttle to the idle position. The aircraft impacted the ground "very hard", causing both main wheels to separate from the landing gear, the nose gear folding back into the firewall, and the engine separating from the top two engine mounts. There was no postcrash fire and all occupants exited the airplane without injury. The pilot reported no anomalies existed with the airplane or engine prior to the takeoff, and that prior to departure the wind was from 170 degrees at 10 knots, gusting to 30 knots. The pilot stated that he should have waited 1 to 2 hours before taking off, for cooler temperatures and calmer winds. The pilot further stated that he had operated into and out of the airstrip at least 3 times in the two weeks prior to the accident, however, had never previously taken off on Runway 17,

At 1550, the weather reporting facility at the McCall Municipal Airport, McCall, Idaho, located approximately 30 nautical miles west of the accident site, reported wind 190 degrees at 14 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky clear, temperature 21 degrees C, dew point -01 degree C, and an altimeter reading of 30.01 inches of Mercury. The density altitude at the time of takeoff was calculated to be 6,740 feet.

Under the "REMARKS" section for the Johnson Creek Airport, located in the United States Department of Transportation's Airport/Facility Directory, it is noted: "Recommend land Runway 17, takeoff Runway 35 when wind conditions allow. Runway 17-35 plus 60' trees 100' each side of centerline. Additional 250' available for takeoff on Runway 35 end. Special considerations should be given to density altitude, turbulence, and mountain flying proficiency.

Aircraft

Registration
N58717
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18262255
Airframe hours
6,866
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005 · 7.5 hours before
Departed
3U2 · Yellow Pine, ID
Destination
IDA · Idaho Falls, ID
Airport
3U2 · Johnson Creek, runway 17, 3,400 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
494 total · 450 in this make and model · 494 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 10 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.