SEA07CA120

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Livermore, CA · May 1, 2007

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 30, 2007, 17:30 local (May 1, 2007, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Livermore, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N28BCCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20070430005929A
Case key
65700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he was doing touch-and-go landings and that on his sixth landing approach (simulated short filed landing) the airplane was "a little high." The pilot stated he "decreased altitude" by decreasing throttle and "reduced pitch" while maintaining an approach speed of 65 knots. The pilot stated the airplane was over the runway and that just before he was ready to flare, the airplane "suddenly impacted" the runway in a nose-low attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall as a result of the hard landing.

Factual narrative

The student pilot reported that he was doing touch-and-go landings and that on his sixth landing approach (simulated short filed landing) the airplane was "a little high." The pilot stated he "decreased altitude" by decreasing throttle and "reduced pitch" while maintaining an approach speed of 65 knots. The pilot stated the airplane was over the runway and that just before he was ready to flare, the airplane "suddenly impacted" the runway in a nose-low attitude. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall as a result of the hard landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N28BC
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7280901
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
KS Aviation, Inc, doing business as Sierra Academy of Aeronautics
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2007
Departed
LVK · Livermore, CA
Destination
LVK · Livermore, CA
Airport
LVK · Livermore Muni, runway 25L, 2,699 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
120 total · 120 in this make and model · 16 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N28BC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.