SEA08LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 551 · Coeur d'Alene, ID · December 3, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 2, 2007, 18:45 local (Dec 3, 2007, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Coeur d'Alene, ID
Injuries
8 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N551GFCessna 551
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report December 24, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20071202828479A
Case key
67197

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during landing roll out. Contributing to the accident was the slush contaminated runway and the crosswind weather conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - slush coveredFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Light condition - dark night

Analysis

The airplane was landing at night on a runway contaminated with 2.5 inches of slush and a 60-degree left crosswind at 16 knots, gusting to 22 knots. After the airplane touched down, it immediately began hydroplaning to the right. The pilot attempted to correct by adding power to the right engine to regain directional control; however, the nose landing gear struck a concrete pad, which was supporting a lighted runway sign. The landing gear separated from the airplane and struck the leading edge of the left wing, which created an indentation and hole. The nose landing gear wheel well was structurally deformed, and required a major repair to rectify. Prior to landing, a vehicle had tested the runway’s braking action, and the pilot was informed that it was "POOR."

Factual narrative

On December 2, 2007, approximately 1845 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 551, N551GF, departed the runway during the landing roll at Coeur d'Alene Air Terminal (COE), Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. The airline transport pilot, airline transport second pilot, and six passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. CCM Aviation L.L.C. was operating the airplane under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country personal flight that originated from Henderson, Nevada, approximately 3 hours before the accident. An instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed and activated.

The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector that he landed on runway 23. He said upon touchdown the airplane began hydroplaning to the right. He added power to the right engine to try and stay on the centerline, and regain directional control. The airplane continued drifting right until it struck a concrete pad that was supporting a lighted runway sign. The airplane came to rest approximately 90 degrees to the centerline, and 10 to 15 feet off the runway.

Post accident examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that the nose landing gear separated from the airplane and impacted the leading edge of the left wing, which created an indentation and hole. Additionally, the nose gear wheel well was structurally deformed, which required a major repair to rectify. The pilot said that on approach to the airport, he was told that there was 3/4 inch of snow on the runway, and the wind was from 170 to 190 degrees at 16 knots, gusting to 22 knots. He was also told that braking had been tested by a vehicle, and was reported to be "NIL" on runway 01/10 and "POOR" on runway 05/23. After landing, he discovered that the runway had 2 1/2 inches of slush on it.

Aircraft

Registration
N551GF
Reported as
Cessna 551
Category
Airplane
Serial number
551-0039
Airframe hours
4,673
Engines
Pratt and Whitney JT15D-4, 2,500 lbs thrust, turbo fanPratt and Whitney JT15D-4, 2,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
CCM Aviation L.L.C.
Registered owner
CCM Aviation L.L.C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 29, 2007
Departed
HND · Henderson, NV
Destination
COE · Coeur d'Alene, ID
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
COE · Coeur d'Alene Air Terminal, runway 23, 7,400 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 3

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 14, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,000 total · 3,000 in this make and model · 16,500 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Injuries
None
Role
Co-pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 7, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
25,000 total · 49 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
170° at 16 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,200 ft broken
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
COE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.