SEA08LA060

NTSB accident investigation · DeSousa Jabiru J400 · Santa Monica, CA · January 14, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 2008, 17:20 local (Jan 14, 2008, 01:20 UTC)
Place
Santa Monica, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N522RJDeSousa Jabiru J400
Defining event
Landing: Landing area overshoot
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report August 28, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080113009979A
Case key
67367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point, and loss of the wheel brake system.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot stated that the airplane touched down beyond the midpoint of the runway, and he applied "heavy braking." He reported that the brakes failed about three-quarters of the way down the 4,973-foot runway. The airplane overran the runway, and collided with a ditch which resulted in substantial damage to the wing assembly. Examination of the single-caliper main wheel brake assemblies by the pilot revealed extensive wear to the brake pads and rotors. He reported that both pads on the right-hand brake assembly were "melted," and the associated backing plate was bent. The actuator piston and associated O-ring was displaced, and a fluid leak was noted. The brake pads were original equipment that were installed when the airplane was manufactured 160 hours prior to the accident. The most recent condition inspection was completed 5 months and 22 hours prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 2008, at 1720 Pacific standard time, an experimental DeSousa Jabiru J400 airplane, N522RJ, overran runway 21 during landing at the Santa Monica Airport, Santa Monica, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the pilot, the owner and operator of the airplane, and the two passengers, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The airplane departed Catalina Island, California, approximately 35 minutes prior to the accident. Santa Monica was the pilot's intended destination and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated the airplane touched down approximately halfway down the runway. He reported that he applied full brakes, however, approximately three-quarters of the way down the 4,973-foot runway, the brakes failed and the airplane overran the runway. After exiting the runway, the airplane collided with a concrete ditch and skidded down a 35-foot embankment. The airplane sustained structural damage to the right wing assembly.

Examination of the single-caliper, main wheel brake assemblies by the pilot revealed extensive wear to the brake pads and rotors. He reported that both pads on the right-hand brake assembly were "melted" and the associated backing plate was bent. The actuator piston and associated o-ring was displaced and a fluid leak was noted.

The airplane's most recent conditional inspection was completed on August 27, 2007, at a recorded airframe time of 160 hours. The airplane accrued 22 flight/operational hours between the time of inspection and the accident. The brake pads were original equipment that was installed when the airplane was manufactured.

Aircraft

Registration
N522RJ
Reported as
DeSousa Jabiru J400
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
250
Airframe hours
160
Engine
Jabiru 3300, 120 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Rogerio DeSousa
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · August 1, 2007
Departed
AVX · Avalon, CA
Destination
SMO · Santa Monica, CA
Airport
SMO · Santa Monica Muni, runway 21, 4,973 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 160 in this make and model · 250 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.