SEA08LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182D · Chehalis, WA · May 25, 2008

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 24, 2008, 19:35 local (May 25, 2008, 02:35 UTC)
Place
Chehalis, WA
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8855XCessna 182D
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20080524837129A
Case key
68090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion caused by a missing fuel tank cap that allowed the fuel to be siphoned out. Also causal was the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection at the last airport.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Inspection: preflight inspectionPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 182D: 4 casesAll aircraft: 551 casesProbable cause
Fuel system: fuel storageAircraft › Aircraft systems · Damaged/degradedCessna 182D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 60 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: wall/barricadeEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedCessna 182D: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he landed at an airport along his route of flight to refuel. The airport was out of fuel and the pilot decided to continue his flight without refueling. While en route, the engine lost power and the pilot initiated a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with the foundation of an old structure. Post-accident inspection of the airplane found that the left wing fuel cap was missing. Blue colored streaking was observed on the top of the left wing, flap and side of the fuselage. Approximately a half gallon of fuel was present in the right fuel tank. The left fuel tank was empty. The fuel cap was later found near the fueling station at the airport where the pilot had attempted to refuel the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 24, 2008, about 1935 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182D, N8855X, registered to and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted an abandoned structure following a loss of engine power near Chehalis, Washington. The private pilot and two of the three passengers were not injured. The third passenger was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight that was operated under the provision of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The flight departed from Lynden, Washington, about 1830. The pilot reported that he attempted to refuel at Lynden, but was unable due to the lack of fuel at the airport. The pilot decided to continue his flight home to Vancouver, Washington, despite not being able to refuel the airplane. The pilot stated that while over Olympia, Washington, the engine "missed" and he adjusted the mixture to full rich and the engine ran fine. The pilot continued the flight and reported that the engine lost all power near Chehalis. The pilot stated that the left fuel tank was showing empty and he switched to the right fuel tank which was showing 3/8 to 1/2 full. The engine regained power for a short time then lost all power again. The pilot turned toward the Chehalis Airport for an emergency landing. The airplane was high and he made a 360 degree turn to reduce altitude. The pilot stated that he was part way through the turn and realized that he was losing too much altitude and would not be able to make a landing on the runway. The pilot selected an open field short of the runway. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with the foundation of an old structure. Post-accident inspection of the airplane revealed that the left wing fuel cap was missing. Blue colored streaking was observed on the top of the left wing, flap and side of the fuselage. Approximately a half gallon of fuel was present in the right fuel tank. The left fuel tank was empty. The Lynden Police Department was contacted to assist in inspecting the area around the fueling station at the Lynden Municipal Airport. An officer reported that a four inch aluminum gasoline cap was found on the tarmac about 61 feet north of the fuel pump.

Aircraft

Registration
N8855X
Reported as
Cessna 182D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253255
Airframe hours
4,297
Engine
Continental O-470-S7B, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John E. Sargent
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2008 · 20 hours before
Departed
38W · Lynden, WA
Destination
CLS · Chehalis, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Last flight review
August 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,654 total · 1,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
CLS, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.