SEA89FA122

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-3C · Petersburg, AK · June 26, 1989

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1989, 11:05 local (19:05 UTC)
Place
Petersburg, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8042XDouglas DC-3C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890626017629A
Case key
40926

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision to ditch the aircraft when it could have been flown back to the airport using the right seat controls. Contributing factor(s) was: the failure & separation of a portion of the right aileron fabric, and the pilot's excessive force applied to the control wheel which resulted in overstressing the aileron control chain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - initial climb
Flight control,aileron surface - separationFactor
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - overloadFactor
Aileron - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Flt control syst,aileron control cable/rod - disabledFactor
DitchingLanding - flare/touchdown
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Immediately after tkof at 200-300 ft AGL, a portion of fabric sepd from the r aileron. While maneuvering the acft the plt's control wheel became free, and he elected to ditch using full rudder & differential power. Exam of the plt's control wheel aileron control chain revealed that the chain failed due to overload. The right seat was occupied by a mechanic employed by the operator and held a private plt cert with single & multiengine rating. He stated that he suggested to the plt that his controls were functioning normally, but the plt disagreed & proceeded to ditch the acft. Exam of the right control yoke revealed aileron movement in the correct direction.

Aircraft

Registration
N8042X
Reported as
Douglas DC-3C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19041
Airframe hours
10,762
Engine
P&W R-1830-94, 1,350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
California Air Tours, Inc, doing business as Air Grand Canyon Yosemite
Registered owner
California Air Tours, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Special flight (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · June 23, 1989 · 7 hours before
Departed
PSG · Petersburg, AK
Destination
KTN · Ketchikan, AK
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
PSG · Petersburg

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,500 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 9,300 as pilot in command · 115 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 8 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PSG, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.