SEA94LA226

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Yamhill, OR · August 30, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 30, 1994, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Yamhill, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1316SCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940830039049A
Case key
42011

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. A factor to the accident was: an inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

Just prior to touch down, the pilot reduced power and flared the airplane. The airplane stalled and bounced. When the airplane settled, the left main landing gear was off the edge of the runway. During the pilot's efforts to regain directional control, the nose gear contacted a berm at the edge of a road that crosses the runway. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane slid to a stop.

Factual narrative

On August 30, 1994, approximately 1430 hours Pacific daylight time (PDT), a Cessna 182P, N1316S, registered to Scenic Air Service, Inc., and being flown by Douglas P. Pflugradt, a commercial instrument-rated pilot, sustained substantial damage when the nose gear collapsed during impact with a berm, following a loss of control on landing. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. No flight plan had been filed and visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident. The flight, which was personal in nature, was to have been operated in accordance with 14CFR91, and originated from Troutdale at 1400 hours.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he set up for a short field landing. Just before touch down, the pilot reduced power and flared the airplane. The pilot stated that the airplane "apparently stalled and bounced hard." The pilot opted to not go around, due to the short runway and rising terrain to the west. When the airplane settled onto the runway, the left main landing gear was off the runway edge. During the pilot's efforts to regain directional control, the airplane rolled along the left side of the runway and the nose gear collided with a berm at the edge of a road that crosses the runway. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane slid to a stop.

The road crosses the runway and is flush at its intersection. The berm, however, extended alongside the road outside of the runway environment.

Aircraft

Registration
N1316S
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264880
Airframe hours
5,000
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Pflugradt, Douglas, P.
Registered owner
Scenic Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1994 · 20 hours before
Departed
TTD · Troutdale, OR
Airport
OR05 · Flying M, runway 25, 2,125 × 40 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
730 total · 90 in this make and model · 660 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 42 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HIO, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1316S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.