SEA04CA171

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Hillsboro, OR · August 23, 2004

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 23, 2004, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1316SCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20040823018369A
Case key
59980

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain aircraft directional control during landing roll. A contributing factor was the right-quartering tail wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot was returning from a cross-country flight and was attempting to land on runway 2 with a right-rear quartering tailwind (he said the wind was out of the south at 10 to 15 knots). He landed with full flaps, and "felt all 3 wheels touch the asphalt." The pilot said the airplane yawed to the right and he corrected the movement with left rudder. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway, into the grass, and nosed over. A witness said that the airplane "looked too high and too fast" on final. He said the airplane was lined up on the centerline, close to the numbers, but too fast. The witness said that "it looked like the mains never touched the asphalt." He said that the airplane came steady left with no corrections. "It was still floating when it got off the runway, the mains didn't touch until the grass, then it nosed up and over toward the right wing, the nose plowed through the dirt." The airplane's vertical stabilizer and rudder were bent 45 degrees, and both wings were bent and wrinkled. Runway 2 has a 1.5 degree upslope grade; the runway is approved to land in either direction.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 2004, at approximately 1530 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N1316S, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during a landing attempt at Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark (7S3), Hillsboro, Oregon. The private pilot and his passenger received minor injuries. Twin Oaks Airpark Inc., of Hillsboro, Oregon, was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight that originated from Baker City, Oregon, approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes before the accident. A VFR flight plan had been filed.

The pilot said that he was returning from a cross-country flight and was attempting to land on runway 2 with a right-rear quartering tailwind (the pilot said the wind was out of the south at 10 to 15 knots). He said that he landed with full flaps, and "felt all 3 wheels touch the asphalt." The pilot said the airplane yawed to the right and he corrected the movement with left rudder. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway, into the grass, and nosed over. The airplane's vertical stabilizer and rudder were bent 45 degrees, and both wings were bent and wrinkled.

A witness, also a private pilot, said that the airplane "looked too high and too fast" on final. He said the airplane was lined up on the centerline, close to the numbers, but too fast. The witness said that "it looked like the mains never touched the asphalt." He said that the airplane came steady left with no corrections. "It was still floating when it got off the runway, the mains didn't touch until the grass, then it nosed up and over toward the right wing, the nose plowed through the dirt."

The pilot said that he passed his private pilot check ride on July 2, 2004; his private pilot license with assigned number was pending. Runway 2 has a 1.5 degree upslope grade; the runway is approved to land in either direction.

Aircraft

Registration
N1316S
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18264880
Airframe hours
6,486
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Twin Oaks Airpark Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 6, 2004 · 21 hours before
Departed
BKE · Baker City, OR
Destination
7S3 · Hillsboro, OR
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
7S3 · Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark, runway 020, 2,465 × 48 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 2, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
116 total · 28 in this make and model · 46 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 9 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,400 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
HIO, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1316S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.