SEA96LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G-164B · Point Of Rocks, WY · March 13, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1996, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Point Of Rocks, WY
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3632TSchweizer G-164B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960313007349A
Case key
42345

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadvertent VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), and his failure to maintain aircraft control due to spatial disorientation. Factors relating to the accident were: the low ceiling and snow.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The accident pilot was flying in formation with two other airplanes on a ferry flight. All three airplanes were restricted category agricultural aircraft that were being ferried from Missouri to Idaho. The pilots were on a day-VFR cross-country flight in preparation for a season of agricultural spraying. They encountered a localized area of low ceilings, reduced visibility, and snow during a final leg of the flight, and they began to follow an interstate highway. One of the pilots reversed course and landed uneventfully at an airport. Another pilot landed on a highway. The pilot of the accident airplane strayed away from the interstate and entered instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Subsequently, the accident airplane entered a steep descent and crashed in a nose-down attitude. There was evidence that the engine was operating at a high power setting, when the airplane crashed. The aircraft was not equipped for flight into instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). No preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure of the airplane or its engine was found.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 1996, about 1200 mountain standard time, N3632T, a Schweizer G-164B airplane, registered to Ken Spray, Inc, Twin Falls, Idaho, collided with terrain during an uncontrolled descent and was destroyed near Point of Rocks, Wyoming. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured. Instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The ferry flight departed Laramie, Wyoming, and was destined for Rock Springs, Wyoming. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR 91.

According to an FAA aviation safety inspector from Salt Lake City, Utah, the airplane was flying with two other airplanes immediately prior to the accident. All three airplanes were being ferried to Idaho from Missouri in preparation for a season of agricultural spraying.

According to authorities from the Sweetwater County Sheriff's Department in Rock Springs, the airplanes encountered "a blizzard" while flying "low" over Interstate 80. One of the airplanes turned back and landed uneventfully in Rawlings, Wyoming. Another airplane continued on to land uneventfully on a highway near Rock Springs, Wyoming. The accident airplane strayed away from the interstate and was later found about 1.5 miles north of the interstate.

According to the operator of the airplane, who was flying one of the three airplanes, the flight of three departed from Laramie about 1100. The airplanes encountered worsening weather conditions after passing Rawlings. The operator stated that he "got committed and could not turn around." He followed the interstate, with the accident pilot flying behind him. The airplanes were not in radio communications with each other. The operator did not report any knowledge of any mechanical malfunctions with the accident airplane prior to the flight.

The wreckage was examined at the accident site by an FAA aviation safety inspector from Salt Lake City on March 14, 1996. According to the inspector, the airplane was found in about at 90-degree nose-down attitude and was destroyed. The engine was buried into the ground. The engine tachometer read 2,800 revolutions per minute, and the engine manifold pressure gauge read 32 inches of mercury. No evidence of an in-flight structural failure, fire or explosion was found.

An additional examination of the airframe and engine occurred on April 10, 1996, after the wreckage had been removed. The examination was performed by an FAA certified airframe and powerplant mechanic employed at the Rawlings Airport, under the direction of the Safety Board. According to the mechanic, no pre-impact mechanical deficiencies were found during the inspection.

The airplane was manufactured in 1985 and had just been purchased by the operator. It was not equipped for flight into IMC. An examination of the airplane's maintenance records did not reveal any indications of unresolved discrepancies.

The pilot, age 42, held an FAA commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land, airplane multiengine land, and instrument airplane. According to the operator, the pilot had logged about 4,117 hours of total flight time, including 48 hours of instrument flight time. No evidence was found to indicate that the pilot had accumulated any instrument flight time during the 90 days prior to the accident.

An autopsy on the pilot was performed by Dr. Francis J. Hatch, M.D., of the Sweetwater County Coroner's Office, Rock Springs, on March 14, 1996. A toxicological analysis (report attached) of specimens taken from the pilot was performed by the FAA Civil Aeromedical Institute, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Aircraft

Registration
N3632T
Reported as
Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
772B
Airframe hours
2,420
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Ken Spray, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 28, 1996 · 10 hours before
Departed
LAR · Laramie, WY
Destination
RKS · Rock Springs, WY

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,117 total · 2,499 in this make and model · 23 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 15 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3632T · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.