SEA98LA162

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T337E · Hillsboro, OR · August 13, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 1998, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N78SCCessna T337E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980813020699A
Case key
43736

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The disengagement of the pilot seat forward and aft movement locking pin, followed by the pilot's seat sliding to the rear of the seat track.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - flare/touchdown
Miscellaneous,dowel/pin - disengagedCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Fuselage,seat - slippedCause

Analysis

While attempting a touch-an-go landing, the pilot's seat locking pin disengaged, allowing the seat to slide to its full aft position. As the pilot tried to get his seat forward while holding onto the control yoke, the aircraft rolled to the left and impacted the terrain. During the investigation it was determined that AD 87-20-03 R2 (seat track visual inspection) had been signed off as complied with on 12/18/97, as part of the last annual inspection. The seat track and locking pin were also inspected by the FAA Airworthiness Inspector who responded to the accident, with no discrepancies found.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 1998, approximately 1015 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna T337E, N78SC, impacted the terrain between the runway and the taxiway at Portland-Hillsboro Airport, Hillsboro, Oregon. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received minor injuries, and the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 proficiency flight, which was being conducted in the traffic pattern, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was set off by the impact, was turned off at the scene.

According to the pilot, he had done a number of touch-and-go landings with no indication of any problem. But, while he was in the flare for another landing, the pilot's seat forward and aft movement locking pin disengaged, and his seat slid to its full aft position. As the seat began to move aft, the pilot grabbed the control wheel in his left hand and "...apparently moved the control wheel to the left." As the aircraft was rolling to the left, the pilot was able to move his seat forward, but he was unable to roll the aircraft back to a wings-level attitude prior to impacting the terrain.

During the investigation it was determined that AD 87-20-03 R2 (seat track visual inspection) had been signed off as complied with on 12/18/97, as part of the last annual inspection. The seat track and locking pin were also inspected by the FAA Airworthiness Inspector who responded to the accident, with no discrepancies found.

Aircraft

Registration
N78SC
Reported as
Cessna T337E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33701235
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Continental TSIO-360, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Cyr, Steven M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 23, 1998 · 60 hours before
Departed
HIO
Airport
HIO · Portland-Hillsboro, runway 30, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
260 total · 60 in this make and model · 137 as pilot in command · 52 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 1, 1998, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.