SEA99LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18A-150 · Jordan Valley, OR · July 25, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1999, 06:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Jordan Valley, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3992PPiper PA-18A-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report January 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990725009559A
Case key
46991

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent stall/mush of the aircraft while attempting a forced landing due to partial power loss of the engine. Factors include carburetor icing conditions and the pilot's improper use of carburetor heat.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While maneuvering at approximately 100 feet agl, the pilot applied power to out-climb rising terrain. Just after he applied power, the engine started to run rough, and the pilot applied carburetor heat. The application of carburetor heat resulted in a further loss of power, so the pilot returned the carburetor heat to the off position. He then used a combination of on-off-on settings in an attempt to remedy the suspected carburetor icing. Because his actions did not result in the engine returning to full power, he elected to attempt an emergency landing in a nearby clearing. While on final approach to the clearing, and still approximately 20 feet agl, the aircraft stalled/mushed into the terrain. According to the DOT/FAA Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, carburetor icing could be expected at the temperature/dew point present at the accident site at the time of the subject event.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1999, approximately 0630 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-18A-150, N3992P, was damaged during a hard landing on rough terrain about 15 miles northwest of Jordan Valley, Oregon. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The aircraft, which was owned and operated by a friend of the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight departed a private airstrip located near Rome, Oregon, about 30 minutes prior to the accident. No flight plan had been filed and there was no report of an ELT activation.

The pilot stated that, while cruising at approximately 100 feet above the ground (agl), power was applied to out-climb rising terrain. Just after the power application, the engine started to run rough, so the pilot applied carburetor heat. The application of carburetor heat resulted in a further loss of power, so the pilot returned the carburetor heat to the off position. He then used a combination of on-off-on settings in an attempt to remedy the suspected carburetor icing. Because his actions did not result in the engine returning to full power, he elected to attempt an emergency landing in a nearby clearing. While on final approach to the clearing, and still about 20 feet above the ground, the aircraft stalled/mushed into the terrain.

The closest weather information available to the accident site was the Boise Air Terminal, Boise, Idaho, 0656 METAR observation. The temperature was 16 degrees C and the dewpoint was 7 degrees C. According to the DOT/FAA Carburetor Icing Probability Chart, carburetor icing could be expected at glide and cruise power under these temperature/dewpoint conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N3992P
Reported as
Piper PA-18A-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-4752
Airframe hours
9,474
Engine
Lycoming O-320 A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bill N. Chrisman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 6, 1999 · 60 hours before
Departed
Rome, OR
Destination
BNO · Burns, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,640 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
230° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BOI, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3992P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.