WPR09CA389

NTSB accident investigation · Eiriavion PIK 20B · Marana, AZ · August 5, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 5, 2009, 15:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Marana, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N77MAEiriavion PIK 20B
Defining event
Enroute: Loss of lift
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090805016759A
Case key
74496

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of lift that resulted in an off-airport landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeEiriavion PIK 20B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 933 cases
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationEiriavion PIK 20B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: altitudeAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleEiriavion PIK 20B: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,310 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

While returning from a cross-country glider flight, the pilot reported losing lift and encountering downdrafts along his route. He elected to make an off-airport landing. During the landing approach, the glider impacted the top of a tree at approximately 12 feet above the ground; subsequently, it impacted terrain on the chin of its' fuselage and came to rest in an upright position. The force of the impact resulted in the separation of both wings. Examination of the glider revealed that the fuselage, canopy, and wings were structurally damaged.

Factual narrative

While returning from a cross-country glider flight, the pilot reported losing lift and encountering downdrafts along his route. He elected to make an off-airport landing. During the landing approach, the glider impacted the top of a tree at approximately 12 feet above the ground; subsequently, it impacted terrain on the chin of its' fuselage and came to rest in an upright position. The force of the impact resulted in the separation of both wings. Examination of the glider revealed that the fuselage, canopy, and wings were structurally damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N77MA
Reported as
Eiriavion PIK 20B
Category
Glider
Serial number
20127C
Airframe hours
1,213
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Umberger Martin S
Registered owner
Umberger Martin S
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2009
Departed
AZ67 · Marana, AZ
Destination
AZ67 · Marana, AZ
Airport
AZ67 · El Tiro Gliderport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Last flight review
February 22, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
104 total · 16 in this make and model · 75 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
106 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KTUS, 28 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 31, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 834 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.