WPR09LA457

NTSB accident investigation · North American AT-6G · Ely, NV · July 28, 2009

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 2009, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Ely, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N555QNorth American AT-6G
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 19, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20090728018299A
Case key
74762

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationNorth American AT-6G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedNorth American AT-6G: 1 caseAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotNorth American AT-6G: 3 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing roll in the tailwheel-equipped airplane, he lowered the tail and applied braking action to slow the airplane. After applying the brakes, the airplane veered to the right and exited the runway into an area of soft dirt. The left main landing gear subsequently collapsed and the left wing contacted the surface resulting in substantial damage. A post accident examination of the airplane's brakes revealed no anomalies which would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 2009, about 1330 Pacific daylight time, a North American AT-6G tailwheel equipped airplane, N555Q, sustained substantial damage during landing roll and subsequent ground loop at the Ely Airport (ELY), Ely, Nevada. The private pilot, who occupied the front seat, and his passenger who occupied the rear seat, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, which was being operated in accordance with Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed the Livermore Municipal Airport (LVK), Livermore, California, about 1045, with ELY as its destination. The pilot reported to the Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) that he made a normal visual approach and smooth landing on Runway 30, lowered the tail at about 30 to 40 miles per hour, and applied brakes to slow the airplane. The pilot stated that after applying the brakes the airplane pulled to the right, and as the airplane was going off the right side of the runway onto what appeared to be hard ground, he turned off the fuel, mixture, mags, and master switch. The pilot reported that after the airplane exited the runway to the right onto softer desert ground, the left [main landing] gear "…caught in the soft sand, then failed. This caused the aircraft's left wing tip to touch the ground and bent the [propeller] on one side." The pilot also reported that the wind at the time of the accident was from 300 degrees at 7 knots. A post-accident examination of the airplane's left wing revealed that it had sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported to the IIC that prior to the accident he had discovered three separate reports from three separate owner/pilots of the accident airplane, which detailed multiple, ongoing "brake lock-up" problems and brake system incidents. No maintenance records were provided to the IIC during the investigation to indicate that there had been a previous problem with either brake. During a post-accident investigation, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness aviation safety inspector examined both the left and right brakes. The inspector reported that both brakes had normal wear at the time of his inspection, the left and right wheel bearings had fresh grease and were in good condition, and that the left and right spindles had fresh grease with no sign of damage. Post-accident inspection of the airplane did not reveal any preexisting failure/malfunction which would have resulted in the loss of control.

Aircraft

Registration
N555Q
Reported as
North American AT-6G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
197-042
Airframe hours
4,912
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bret Cox
Registered owner
Bay Area Warbirds LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 30, 2009 · 22 hours before
Departed
LVK · Livermore, CA
Destination
ELY · Ely, NV
Airport
ELY · Ely Airport (Yelland Field), runway 30, 4,814 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 23, 2009
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,160 total · 58 in this make and model · 900 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ELY

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 11, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 831 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.