WPR10CA064

NTSB accident investigation · Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1 · Grand Canyon, AZ · November 23, 2009

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
November 23, 2009, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Grand Canyon, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N177PABell Helicopter Textron 206L-1
Defining event
Takeoff: Roll over
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 23, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Avitation Administration
FAA report
20091123022279A
Case key
75090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the helicopter.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell Helicopter Textron 206L-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The certified flight instructor and pilot under instruction completed their helicopter external load training and landed the helicopter in a clear and level spot. Both pilots exited the helicopter, unhooked the external line, and verified the helicopter was clear of any skid entanglement. Both pilots reentered the helicopter. The pilot under instruction began to apply collective to lift the helicopter off the ground. As the helicopter started to come up, the left skid lifted first and the helicopter began to roll to the right. Both pilots applied full down collective and full left cyclic but the helicopter continued to roll over on its right side. The pilot stated that the helicopter and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the external load training portion of the flight

Factual narrative

The certified flight instructor and pilot under instruction completed their helicopter external load training and landed the helicopter in a clear and level spot. Both pilots exited the helicopter, unhooked the external line, and verified the helicopter was clear of any skid entanglement. Both pilots reentered the helicopter. The pilot under instruction began to apply collective to lift the helicopter off the ground. As the helicopter started to come up, the left skid lifted first and the helicopter began to roll to the right. Both pilots applied full down collective and full left cyclic but the helicopter continued to roll over on its right side. The pilot stated that the helicopter and engine had no mechanical failures or malfunctions during the external load training portion of the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N177PA
Reported as
Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45194
Airframe hours
13,806
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250 C30P, 417 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Papillon Airways Inc
Registered owner
Monarch Enterprises Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · October 13, 2009
Departed
KGCN · Grand Canyon, AZ
Destination
KGCN · Grand Canyon, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
37
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 16, 2009
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,607 total · 3,917 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 5, 2009
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,772 total · 1,047 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
KGCN, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 22, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.