WPR10CA380

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · White Sulphur Springs, MT · August 2, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 2, 2010, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
White Sulphur Springs, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3098MPiper PA-12
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100802039419A
Case key
76821

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s loss of directional control while attempting to avoid a herd of antelope crossing the runway during the landing rollout.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-12: 31 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: animal(s)/bird(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationPiper PA-12: 1 caseAll aircraft: 358 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after a local area flight in a tailwheel-equipped airplane, the approach and landing was uneventful. As the airplane touched down, a herd of antelope entered the left side of the runway and crossed in front of the airplane. The pilot attempted to swerve to the right to avoid the animals and the airplane ground-looped, substantially damaging the airplane’s left wing. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after a local area flight in a tailwheel-equipped airplane, the approach and landing was uneventful. As the airplane touched down, a herd of antelope entered the left side of the runway and crossed in front of the airplane. The pilot attempted to swerve to the right to avoid the animals and the airplane ground-looped, substantially damaging the airplane’s left wing. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3098M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1784
Airframe hours
1,750
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Roatch Edward J
Registered owner
Roatch Edward J
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 15, 2003 · 62 hours before
Departed
7S6 · White Sulphur Springs, MT
Destination
7S6 · White Sulphur Springs, MT
Airport
7S6 · White Sulphur Springs Airport, runway 31, 3,200 × 90 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 12, 1998
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,084 total · 500 in this make and model · 1,060 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.10 inHg
Observed at
KHLN, 52 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 16, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 623 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3098M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.