WPR10CA390

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Livermore, CA · August 8, 2010

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 7, 2010, 20:57 local (Aug 8, 2010, 03:57 UTC)
Place
Livermore, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6165MCessna 152
Defining event
Approach-VFR pattern final: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 16, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20100807042379A
Case key
76901

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain aircraft control during final approach, resulting in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 152: 115 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
WindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentCessna 152: 1 caseAll aircraft: 110 cases
Performance/control parametersAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 152: 13 casesAll aircraft: 1,269 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that after an uneventful cross-country flight, he returned to the airport to practice three landings. The first two landings were normal and uneventful. During final approach of the third landing, the airplane encountered a wind shear and, despite the pilot’s control inputs, the airplane entered a nose dive. The airplane impacted the runway and slid about 40 feet, substantially damaging the airplane’s firewall. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident. The accident airport’s weather observation system reported at the time of the accident wind from 300 degrees at 12 knots. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by using higher than normal airspeed in gusty wind conditions.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that after an uneventful cross country flight he returned to the airport to practice three landings. The first two landings were normal and uneventful. During final approach of the third landing the airplane encountered “wind shear,” and despite the pilot’s control inputs, the airplane entered a “nose dive.” The airplane impacted the runway and slid about 40 feet, substantially damaging the airplane’s firewall. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airframe or engine prior to the accident. The accident airport’s weather observation system reported at the time of the accident wind from 300 degrees at 12 knots. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by using “higher than normal” airspeed in gusty wind conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N6165M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284634
Airframe hours
6,993
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ahart Aviation
Registered owner
Ahart Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · July 31, 2010
Departed
KMER · Merced, CA
Destination
KLVK · Livermore, CA
Airport
KLVK · Livermore Municipal Airport, runway 25R, 5,253 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 7, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
240 total · 53 in this make and model · 103 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KLVK

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 28, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 722 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6165M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.