WPR12CA251

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172S · Bend, OR · June 9, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 8, 2012, 17:05 local (Jun 9, 2012, 00:05 UTC)
Place
Bend, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N698SPCessna 172S
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA Hillsboro FSDO
FAA report
20120608010479A
Case key
83897

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate crosswind correction, which resulted in a loss of airplane control and runway excursion into a berm.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 3 casesAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 172S: 66 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentCessna 172S: 4 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was landing with a gusting, quartering crosswind. While on the final leg of the landing pattern, he noted that the airplane was high, but it then touched down beyond the precision approach path indicator (PAPI) lights and remained aligned with the runway centerline. During the landing roll, the left wing lifted and the airplane started to turn to the right. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control and the airplane departed the runway surface and struck a berm, substantially damaging the left wing. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

While landing in gusting wind conditions with a quartering crosswind, the pilot reported that on short final, he noted that he was high, but the airplane touched down beyond the precision approach path indicator (PAPI) lights and he stayed aligned with the runway centerline. During the landing roll, the left wing lifted and the airplane started to turn to the right. The pilot was unable to maintain directional control before the airplane departed the runway surface and struck a berm, substantially damaging the left wing. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N698SP
Reported as
Cessna 172S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172S8639
Airframe hours
3,378
Engine
Lycoming IO360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
West Valley Flying Club
Registered owner
Juarez Mateo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 2012
Departed
RDD · Redding, CA
Destination
BDN · Bend, OR
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
BDN · Bend, runway 16, 5,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 30, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
254 total · 106 in this make and model · 172 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 16 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KBDN

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 25, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N698SP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.