WPR12CA300

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T182T · Flagstaff, AZ · July 6, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 5, 2012, 18:00 local (Jul 6, 2012, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Flagstaff, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5209PCessna T182T
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 4, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120705011679A
Case key
84246

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate landing flare after encountering a downdraft, which resulted in a hard landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna T182T: 22 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna T182T: 10 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: downdraftEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna T182T: 1 caseAll aircraft: 178 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot stated that he configured the airplane for landing, and, during the approach to the runway, he encountered a downdraft. The airplane touched down hard and bounced. After bouncing down the runway twice, the pilot decided to abort the landing and maneuvered the airplane back into the traffic pattern for the same runway. He landed without incident, and, upon egressing the airplane, he noted that the propeller had struck the runway on his first landing attempt. The airplane sustained damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. An aviation routine weather report (METAR) for the airport around the time of the accident recorded a right quartering headwind at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

Factual narrative

The pilot stated that he configured the airplane for landing, and during the approach to the runway, he encountered a downdraft. The airplane touched down hard and bounced airborne. After bouncing down the runway twice, the pilot decided to abort the landing and maneuvered the airplane back into the traffic pattern for the same runway. He landed without incident and upon egressing the airplane, he noted that the propeller had struck the runway on his first landing attempt. The airplane sustained damage to the firewall. The pilot reported that there were no pre impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. An aviation routine weather report (METAR) for the airport around the time of the accident recorded a right quartering headwind at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N5209P
Reported as
Cessna T182T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18208156
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540 SER, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AVQ · Marana, AZ
Destination
FLG · Flagstaff, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FLG · Flagstaff Pulliam Airport, runway 21, 8,800 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Flight hours
340 total · 247 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 13 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 2, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 493 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.