WPR12CA403

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-R1340 · Brawley, CA · September 7, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
September 6, 2012, 19:00 local (Sep 7, 2012, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Brawley, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4020AAyres S2R-R1340
Defining event
Takeoff: Collision during takeoff/land
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 5, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120907020559A
Case key
84957

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to attempt to takeoff in high temperatures with a tailwind. Contributing to the accident was the sun glare.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: high temperatureEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentAyres S2R-R1340: 2 casesAll aircraft: 30 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Awareness of conditionAyres S2R-R1340: 2 casesAll aircraft: 594 casesProbable cause
Light condition: glareEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on personnelAyres S2R-R1340: 1 caseAll aircraft: 109 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he did not notice that the wind shifted while he was reloading product for an agricultural application flight. As a result, he erroneously attempted a downwind takeoff with an outside temperature estimated at 106 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot said that when the airplane lifted off he was looking directly into the setting sun. He further stated that the sun’s position made it difficult to judge his position on the runway. The airplane impacted a ditch on the west end of the runway and nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported no abnormalities with the airplane before the accident.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that during an agricultural application flight he had erroneously attempted a downwind takeoff after reloading product with the outside temperature estimated at 106 degrees. The airplane departed from the dirt strip westbound, and the pilot was looking directly into the setting sun. The airplane did not climb and impacted a ditch on the west end of the runway and nosed over. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported no abnormalities with the aircraft prior to the accident. He stated the wind had shifted while he was reloading and did not notice it until after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4020A
Reported as
Ayres S2R-R1340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
R1340-002DC
Engine
P&W PT 6, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Farm Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Farm Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Brawley, CA
Destination
Brawley, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 12, 2011
Seat
Single
Flight hours
24,472 total · 5,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
102 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
IPL, 16 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 12, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 390 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.