WPR12LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Woodburn, OR · November 14, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 2011, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Woodburn, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N16HABell 206B
Defining event
Maneuvering-low-alt flying: External load event (Rotorcraft)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Adminstration FSDO
FAA report
20111114026879A
Case key
82305

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain ground clearance while maneuvering with an external load line.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substanceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Response/compensationBell 206B: 2 casesAll aircraft: 224 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was using the helicopter to lift bundles of Christmas trees from a field to a loading zone with a 25-foot-long steel line. Shortly after one of the bundles was picked up, it came apart and fell from the line. As the pilot repositioned the helicopter to reattach the bundle, the line became snagged on an obstacle on the ground. He immediately reached for the line release switch, but the line did not detach, likely because he did not make positive contact with the switch. Before he could activate the manual backup release switch, the helicopter pitched down, descended, and collided with terrain. Postaccident examination of the primary and backup release systems revealed no mechanical failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Because the helicopter was no more than 25 feet above ground level when the line snagged, even a successful activation of the line release switch may not have prevented the accident.

Factual narrative

On November 14, 2011, about 1430 Pacific standard time a Bell 206B, N16HA, collided with terrain during an external load operation near Woodburn, Oregon. Applebee Aviation was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 133. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the forward fuselage and tail boom during the accident sequence. The local flight departed from a road in Oregon City, Oregon, about 2 hours prior to the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that he was lifting bundles of Christmas trees from a field to a loading zone, utilizing a 25-foot-long steel line. Shortly after lifting a load, the bundle came apart and fell from the line. The pilot then lowered the helicopter so ground personable could reattach the bundle, but they had already moved to the next bundle of trees. The pilot then raised the helicopter, and as he did, the line became snagged on an obstacle on the ground. The pilot immediately reached for the line release switch, but the line did not detach. The helicopter pitched down, descended, and collided with terrain. The pilot could not definitively confirm that the release system failed, stating it was possible that he did not make positive contact with the release switch. He further stated that he did not have enough time to engage the manual backup release system. An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) examined the helicopter at the accident site. He inspected both the electrically operated release mechanism, and the manual backup release system. No anomalies were found that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N16HA
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3229
Airframe hours
14,404
Engine
Rolls Royce 250-C20B, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
External load · Part 133
Operator
Applebee Aviation Inc
Registered owner
Applebee Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 12, 2011 · 49 hours before
Departed
Oregon City, OR
Destination
7S9 · Woodburn, OR
Airport
7S9 · Hubbard

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 7, 2011
Seat
Right
Flight hours
800 total · 525 in this make and model · 725 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
KUAO, 2 nm away

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 13, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.