WPR12LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Reich Glastar · Caldwell, ID · March 22, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 2012, 10:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N617GReich Glastar
Defining event
Initial climb: Part(s) separation from AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 14, 2016
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120322003589A
Case key
83194

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of a propeller blade at the hub due to fatigue cracking.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Propeller system: propeller assemblyAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · FailureReich Gordon GLASTAR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 29 casesProbable cause
Propeller system: propeller hub sectionAircraft › Aircraft propeller/rotor · Fatigue/wear/corrosionReich Gordon GLASTAR: 1 caseAll aircraft: 13 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial pilot/owner of the experimental, amateur-built airplane reported that, the day before the accident flight, the airplane experienced a vibration during flight. After landing, he attempted to determine the cause of the vibration without success. The next day, he conducted the accident flight to attempt to duplicate the vibration. Shortly after takeoff, one of the propeller blades separated. The pilot subsequently conducted a forced landing. The engine mounts were substantially damaged due to the unbalanced condition at the hub caused by the separated blade. The separated propeller blade was recovered, and postaccident examination of the propeller blade revealed that it had failed at the hub due to extensive fatigue cracking.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 2012, about 1045 mountain daylight time, an experimental Reich Glastar, N617G, made a forced landing following a separation of a propeller blade during takeoff at Caldwell Industrial Airport (EUL), Caldwell, Idaho. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The commercial pilot was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local personal flight departed Caldwell about 1040. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot reported that during a flight on March 21, 2012, he encountered a vibration, which he thought was in the engine area. After landing he attempted to locate the source of the vibration but was unsuccessful. The next day the pilot decided to try and duplicate the vibration in flight. During takeoff, when he was about 200 feet, one blade of the composite constant speed propeller separated at the hub. After the forced landing the pilot observed that the unbalanced condition caused three of the four engine mounts to fail. The installed propeller was a Vesta VT-2, with 125 hours total time since new. The separated propeller was recovered, and the blade shank was removed from the hub and sent to the National Transportation Safety Board laboratory in Washington, D.C., for evaluation. The materials laboratory specialist reported that the Vesta VT-2 propeller blade failed due to extensive fatigue cracking. The complete factual report is included in the accident docket.

Aircraft

Registration
N617G
Reported as
Reich Glastar
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
5752
Airframe hours
217
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-B1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 15, 2011 · 0 hours before
Departed
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Destination
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
EUL · Caldwell Industrial Airport, runway 12, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 7, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,000 total · 220 in this make and model · 13,000 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
EUL

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N617G · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.