WPR12LA272

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150F · Jackson, CA · June 21, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 2012, 19:00 local (Jun 21, 2012, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Jackson, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N524CCCessna 150F
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120620011579A
Case key
84048

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's loss of directional control during landing, which resulted in a runway excursion.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedCessna 150F: 14 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · Student/instructed pilotCessna 150F: 28 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that as the nose wheel landing gear touched down after a normal landing, the airplane suddenly veered to the left. When the student pilot applied control inputs to correct the veer, the airplane swerved “extremely fast” to the right and exited the right side of the runway. Subsequently, the airplane traveled down an embankment and nosed over. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that both the left and right nose landing gear rod end bearings were fractured. Metallurgical analysis of the rod end bearing fracture surfaces indicated that they exhibited features consistent with overload failures in an aft direction; however, investigators were unable to determine if the overload failures occurred as a result of a hard landing or during the runway excursion.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 2012, about 1900 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150F, N524CC, sustained substantial damage when it exited the runway during landing roll and nosed over at the Westover Field/Amador County Airport, Jackson, California. The student pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. The airplane was registered to 2 Fly U, LLC in Penn Valley, California and operated by the student pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a solo cross-country flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The instructional flight originated from the Nevada County Air Park, near Grass Valley, California about 1830. The student pilot reported that following a normal landing on runway 1 as the nose wheel landing gear touched the runway, the airplane veered to the left. Despite the student pilot's control inputs, the airplane began to swerve and exited the right side of the runway. The airplane traveled down an embankment about midfield and nosed over. The student pilot reported the wind was from about 230 degrees at 6 knots, and the runway was dry during the time of the accident. Examination of the airplane by the student pilot revealed that the vertical stabilizer and rudder were bent. A post-accident examination of the airplane was conducted by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge on June 26, 2012 at the facilities of Plain Parts in Pleasant Grove, California. The examination revealed damage to a propeller blade tip area and the nose landing gear left and right rod end bearings were found separated into two sections. The rod end fittings were fractured through the threaded shank on the bearing side of the locking nut. The rod end bearings were sent to the NTSB Materials Laboratory in Washington, D.C. for further examination. An NTSB metallurgist reported that magnified optical examinations of both fractures revealed similarly textured, matte grey fracture surfaces mostly oriented at approximately 45 degrees to the long axis of the fittings consistent with overstress fracturing. Deformation of adjacent threaded shanks was consistent with bending loads in plane with the head of the fittings.

Aircraft

Registration
N524CC
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15063280
Airframe hours
2,924
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 2012
Departed
GOO · Grass Valley, CA
Destination
JAQ · Jackson, CA
Airport
JAQ · Westover Field/Amador County, runway 01, 3,401 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
19
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total · 26 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.82 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 19, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.