WPR12LA321

NTSB accident investigation · Loflin RV-7A · Novato, CA · July 14, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 2012, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Novato, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N404JTLoflin RV-7A
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120714017489A
Case key
84424

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The partial loss of engine power for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to control a forward slip to reduce the altitude and airspeed to attain a proper touchdown point during landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedLoflin John R RV-7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Wind: tailwindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationLoflin John R RV-7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 594 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotLoflin John R RV-7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: landing distanceAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededLoflin John R RV-7A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 68 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the takeoff climb, he reduced the engine power setting and that, shortly after, the engine did not respond, and he noted that the engine manifold pressure was 5 inches. The pilot attempted to troubleshoot the problem by adjusting the throttle and mixture controls without success. He chose to return to the airport for a precautionary landing; however, he was unsure if the airplane could reach the active runway, so he then chose to land on the closest runway with a 6- to 9-knot tailwind. Due to excessive altitude and airspeed for landing on that runway, the pilot did not use flaps and attempted a forward slip. The airspeed continued to increase during the descent, and the airplane landed midway down the runway. The airplane subsequently overran the runway end, traversed a ditch, and came to rest inverted. If the pilot had been able to control the slip to reduce the altitude and airspeed, he might have been able to land the airplane at a point on the runway with adequate distance to stop it. Postaccident engine examination revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 2012, about 1600 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Loflin RV-7A, N404JT, overran the runway during landing at Gnoss Field Airport (DVO), Novato, California, and collided with terrain. The student pilot/owner operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the firewall, fuselage, and horizontal stabilizer. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight departed DVO about 1530. The pilot reported that he intended to climb to 4,000 feet, fly around the local area, and then head back to DVO to conduct pattern work at the airport. While on climb out, at 3,300 feet, he reduced the engine power setting, and shortly thereafter, he did not feel any "pull" from the engine. The pilot noticed that the engine manifold pressure was at 5 inches. He attempted to troubleshoot the loss of engine power by adjusting the throttle and mixture controls, which were unsuccessful in regaining full power. The pilot subsequently elected to return to the airport for a precautionary landing. The pilot stated that he was unsure if it would be possible to glide to runway 31 so he elected to land on runway 13 with a 6- to 9-knot tailwind. Due to excessive altitude and airspeed, the pilot did not use flaps for landing, and attempted a forward slip; however, the airspeed continued to increase on the descent. The airplane touched down midway down runway 13, and the pilot was unable to stop the airplane before it overran the end of the runway, traversed over a ditch, and came to rest inverted. Postaccident examination of the wreckage did not reveal any mechanical malfunctions or failures with the engine or airplane systems that would have caused a loss of power. Each cylinder produced compression when the propeller was rotated by hand. Examination of the fuel system confirmed fuel delivery to the servo with both electric boost pump and engine driven pump. Fuel delivery to the fuel flow divider and fuel injectors was also confirmed. The ignition system was intact.

Aircraft

Registration
N404JT
Reported as
Loflin RV-7A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
71352
Built
2007
Airframe hours
289.5
Engine
Superior SL-IO-360-B1C, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John E Adams
Registered owner
John E Adams
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2012 · 290 hours before
Departed
DVO · Novato, CA
Destination
DVO · Novato, CA
Airport
DVO · Gnoss Field Airport, runway 31, 3,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
104.5 total · 23.7 in this make and model · 8.8 as pilot in command · 8.3 in the last 90 days · 2.7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Turbulence
Unknown
Observed at
DVO

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 19, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.3 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.