WPR12LA365

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · McCall, ID · August 20, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 2012, 11:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
McCall, ID
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N735KVCessna 182Q
Defining event
Enroute-climb to cruise: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20120820017719A
Case key
84754

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor’s selection of the wrong route while flying in mountainous terrain at a high-density altitude, which resulted in the airplane impacting terrain when the increase in elevation exceeded the airplane’s climb performance.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotCessna 182Q: 15 casesAll aircraft: 3,098 casesProbable cause
Aircraft capability: climb capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededCessna 182Q: 2 casesAll aircraft: 183 casesProbable cause
Terrain: high elevationEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182Q: 1 caseAll aircraft: 16 cases
Temp/humidity/pressure: high density altitudeEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeCessna 182Q: 4 casesAll aircraft: 278 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotCessna 182Q: 2 casesAll aircraft: 179 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that, as he and the pilot-rated passenger flew through a canyon, the airplane gained airspeed and altitude. As they continued toward their destination, the flight instructor directed the pilot to turn right at a branch in the canyon. Shortly after, the terrain elevation increased, and it exceeded the airplane's climb performance, and the airplane subsequently impacted trees. The density altitude for the area was calculated to be about 8,524 feet, which would have affected the airplane's climb performance. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have prevented normal operation.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 2012, about 1115 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N735KV, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees and terrain during climb in rising mountainous terrain near McCall, Idaho. The flight instructor and his commercial pilot-rated student both received minor injuries. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional cross-country flight, which had originated from Mackay Bar Airport, Dixie, Idaho, about 15 minutes before the accident. The flight instructor said the intended destination was McCall; a flight plan had not been filed. The flight instructor said they departed Mackay Bar Airport (elevation 2,172 feet) and flew down the Salmon River while gaining speed and altitude. At Warren Creek they turned south while still climbing. They came to a "Y" in the canyon and he directed the pilot receiving instruction to take the right branch. Soon thereafter the increase in terrain elevation exceeded the airplane's climb performance. The airplane impacted trees and struck the ground. The elevation of the accident site was about 6,593 feet. The nearest weather reporting station reported the temperature was 65 degrees Fahrenheit and 30.15 inches of mercury pressure, which calculated to a 8,524-foot density altitude. The engine was shipped to Continental Motors, Inc., and on March 27, 2013, it was examined in the presence of a National Transportation Safety Board investigator. No evidence of any pre-impact mechanical discrepancies was found with the engine that would have prevented normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N735KV
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265493
Built
1977
Airframe hours
3,175
Engine
Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Krauch William Karl Trustee
Registered owner
Krauch William Karl Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 20, 2012 · 15 hours before
Departed
ID28 · Dixie, ID
Destination
MYL · McCall, ID
Flight plan
Unknown
Equipment
Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,041 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 24 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
60
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Right
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,059 total · 300 in this make and model · 48 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
MYL, 210 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 28, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.