- Date
- August 20, 2012, 11:15 local (17:15 UTC)
- Place
- McCall, ID
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N735KVCessna 182Q
- Defining event
- Enroute-climb to cruise: Controlled flight into terr/obj (CFIT)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 21, 2014
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- FAA FSDO
- FAA report
- 20120820017719A
- Case key
- 84754
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The flight instructor’s selection of the wrong route while flying in mountainous terrain at a high-density altitude, which resulted in the airplane impacting terrain when the increase in elevation exceeded the airplane’s climb performance.
Findings · 5
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The flight instructor reported that, as he and the pilot-rated passenger flew through a canyon, the airplane gained airspeed and altitude. As they continued toward their destination, the flight instructor directed the pilot to turn right at a branch in the canyon. Shortly after, the terrain elevation increased, and it exceeded the airplane's climb performance, and the airplane subsequently impacted trees. The density altitude for the area was calculated to be about 8,524 feet, which would have affected the airplane's climb performance. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have prevented normal operation.
Factual narrative
On August 20, 2012, about 1115 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N735KV, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees and terrain during climb in rising mountainous terrain near McCall, Idaho. The flight instructor and his commercial pilot-rated student both received minor injuries. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the instructional cross-country flight, which had originated from Mackay Bar Airport, Dixie, Idaho, about 15 minutes before the accident. The flight instructor said the intended destination was McCall; a flight plan had not been filed. The flight instructor said they departed Mackay Bar Airport (elevation 2,172 feet) and flew down the Salmon River while gaining speed and altitude. At Warren Creek they turned south while still climbing. They came to a "Y" in the canyon and he directed the pilot receiving instruction to take the right branch. Soon thereafter the increase in terrain elevation exceeded the airplane's climb performance. The airplane impacted trees and struck the ground. The elevation of the accident site was about 6,593 feet. The nearest weather reporting station reported the temperature was 65 degrees Fahrenheit and 30.15 inches of mercury pressure, which calculated to a 8,524-foot density altitude. The engine was shipped to Continental Motors, Inc., and on March 27, 2013, it was examined in the presence of a National Transportation Safety Board investigator. No evidence of any pre-impact mechanical discrepancies was found with the engine that would have prevented normal operation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N735KV
- Reported as
- Cessna 182Q
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18265493
- Built
- 1977
- Airframe hours
- 3,175
- Engine
- Cont Motor O-470 SERIES, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Krauch William Karl Trustee
- Registered owner
- Krauch William Karl Trustee
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 20, 2012 · 15 hours before
- Departed
- ID28 · Dixie, ID
- Destination
- MYL · McCall, ID
- Flight plan
- Unknown
- Equipment
- Stall warning system
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 69
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 3,041 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 24 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 60
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Right
- Restraint
- 4-point
- Flight hours
- 3,059 total · 300 in this make and model · 48 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 68 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.14 inHg
- Observed at
- MYL, 210 nm away
Docket · 4
The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 28, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.