WPR13CA027

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta · Hanapepe, HI · October 29, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 28, 2012, 15:45 local (Oct 29, 2012, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Hanapepe, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N216ABRobinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Defining event
Enroute-cruise: Miscellaneous/other
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20121028024629A
Case key
85452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing area. Contributing to the pilot’s decision to land in an unsuitable landing area was his lack of helicopter experience, which led him to misidentify the precursor event.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 7 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Decision related to conditionRobinson Helicopter R22 BETA: 3 casesAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had departed for a solo training flight to add a helicopter rating to his pilot certificate. He accelerated the helicopter to cruise flight and noticed an “unusual vibration.” He performed an immediate precautionary landing. During the touchdown sequence, one of the helicopter’s landing skids hit a tree branch, and the helicopter rolled onto its side. The helicopter’s main rotor impacted the tailboom, which separated from the fuselage. Several days after the accident, the pilot flew with his flight instructor in a different helicopter and attempted to replicate the vibration. As a result of this flight, the pilot believes that he encountered a tailwind during the accident flight that caused him to feel a vibration. Subsequently, the pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot, who was in training to add a helicopter rating to his pilot certificate, said he had just departed for a solo flight. He accelerated the helicopter to cruise flight and noticed an “unusual vibration.” He performed an immediate precautionary landing straight ahead. During the touchdown sequence, one of the helicopter’s landing skids hit a tree branch, and the helicopter rolled onto its side. The helicopter’s main rotor impacted the tail boom, which separated from the fuselage. Several days after the accident, the pilot flew with his flight instructor in a different helicopter and attempted to replicate the vibration. As a result of this flight, the pilot believes that, during the accident flight, he encountered a tailwind and that there was nothing wrong with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N216AB
Reported as
Robinson Helicopter R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0663
Airframe hours
10,768
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Sean Kelly
Registered owner
Flying Mermaid LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 5, 2012
Departed
PAK · Hanapepe, HI
Destination
PAK · Hanapepe, HI
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
PAK · Port Allen Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 10, 2010
Seat
Right
Flight hours
392 total · 23 in this make and model · 299 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
180 °F, dew point 153 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
LIH, 15 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 14, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 766 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.