WPR13CA258

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210N · Corvallis, OR · April 18, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 18, 2013, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Corvallis, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N711BGCessna P210N
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear not configured
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20130418008339A
Case key
87066

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent selection and activation of the landing gear handle rather than the flap handle during the landing roll. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's decision to alter the configuration of the airplane before exiting the runway.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna P210N: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Action: unnecessary actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna P210N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 52 casesProbable cause
Info processing/decisionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotCessna P210N: 1 caseAll aircraft: 25 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

At the conclusion of a cross-country flight and as the airplane was approaching the non-towered airport, the pilot announced his position and his intention to conduct a straight-in approach to runway 35. The landing was normal, and during the landing roll, when the airplane had slowed to about 50 knots, the pilot decided to retract the flaps. However, he inadvertently grasped and raised the landing gear handle instead, and the nose gear retracted. The main gear remained extended, and the airplane came to a stop on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the nose keel structure, as well as damage to the cowl, nose gear doors, and propeller. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported, “When landing, pilot should make no changes to flaps or other systems until the airplane has fully decelerated.”

Factual narrative

At the conclusion of a cross-country flight, the pilot announced his position as he was approaching the non-towered airport with the intention to conduct a straight in approach to runway 35. The landing was normal, and the pilot reported that there was "at least" 4,000 feet of runway remaining after touchdown. During the landing roll, when the airplane had slowed to about 50 knots, he decided to retract the flaps. However, he inadvertently grasped and raised the landing gear handle instead, and the nose gear retracted. The main gear remained extended, and the airplane came to a stop on the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the nose keel structure, as well as damage to the cowl, nose gear doors, and propeller. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The pilot further reported, “When landing, pilot should make no changes to flaps or other systems until the airplane has fully decelerated.”

Aircraft

Registration
N711BG
Reported as
Cessna P210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000806
Airframe hours
3,436
Engine
Cont Motor TSIO-520 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 2012
Departed
MRY · Monterey, CA
Destination
CVO · Corvallis, OR
Airport
CVO · Corvallis Municipal, runway 35, 5,900 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,886 total · 381 in this make and model · 1,774 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.42 inHg
Observed at
CVO

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 26, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N711BG · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.