WPR13LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210A · Chandler, AZ · December 31, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 2012, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Chandler, AZ
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9507XCessna 210A
Defining event
Takeoff: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 5, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20121231028469A
Case key
85918

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power during takeoff climb for reasons that could not be determined because postaccident examination and testing of the engine revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

Findings · 1

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedCessna 210A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he performed three successful touch-and-go landings. During the fourth takeoff, the engine lost power. The pilot made a forced landing in an open field, and the airplane came to rest about 1/4 mile from the departure end of the runway. A postaccident examination of the engine revealed no mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. During a postaccident engine test run, the engine started and then ran for several minutes at various power settings with no anomalies noted. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On December 31, 2012, about 1130 mountain standard time, a Cessna 210A, N9507X, experienced a loss of engine power on takeoff from runway 22R, and the pilot made a forced landing in an open field near the Chandler Municipal Airport (CHD), Chandler, Arizona. The pilot operated the privately-owned borrowed airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area flight, and no flight plan had been filed.The pilot reported that before takeoff, he had completed a full engine run up in accordance with the aircraft handbook, with no anomalies encountered. He performed three touch-and-go takeoff and landings; on the fourth takeoff the engine lost power. The pilot made a forced landing in an open field about a 1/4 mile from the departure end of runway 22R. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector responded to the accident site, and reported that fuel was evident in the fuel tanks, and no obvious mechanical problems were identified. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that right after takeoff the engine quit, "it did not sputter or cough, it just quit." Maintenance records indicated that the last annual inspection took place on October 3, 2012, at an engine total time of 3,231.3 hours (564.4 hours since overhaul). There were no additional maintenance entries in the logbook following the annual inspection. According to the FAA inspector, the mechanic who was flying the airplane at the time of the accident, indicated that the engine's fuel system had been adjusted prior to the accident flight in accordance with Continental Motor's Service Information Directive (SID) 97-3E with only "minor adjustments" being made. There was no record of the work performed in the engine logbook. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that both propeller blades sustained bending deformation in the aft direction, with one blade being bent more than the other. The nose section of the airplane, including the nose landing gear, sustained crushing damage. Both magnetos were secured to their respective mounting pads at the engine. The ignition leads were secured to their respective sparkplugs in good condition with no signs of fretting. The top sparkplugs were removed and examined using the Champion Aviation Service Manual AV6-R as a reference. The fine wire electrodes appeared to be in a normal wear condition with little-to-no evidence of lead fouling or soot. With the sparkplugs removed, a borescope inspection was performed on all six cylinders with no anomalies noted to the cylinders, piston heads, or valves. Compression was tested by rotating the propeller by hand; thumb compression and suction were obtained on all six cylinders. The fuel line between the low and high pressure auxiliary fuel boost pumps sustained impact damage, as well as the line thatbypasses the low pressure auxiliary fuel boost pump. Further examination of the fuel system confirmed that fuel lines from each tank were not blocked from the pickup tubes at each wing root through the fuel selector to the fuel strainer. In addition, a test of the high and low pressure auxiliary fuel boost pumps found that only the high pressure pump was operational. A fixed-pitch, two-bladed propeller was installed for an engine run test. Electric power was supplied to the alternate electric boost pump, and the engine was started using the accident airplane's ignition/starting system. With the engine started, electrical power was disconnected to the electric boost pump. The engine ran through various power settings on the engine driven pump with no anomalies noted. The engine power was limited to 2,400 rpm during the examination. The engine's mixture control was adjusted throughout the engine run, and the fuel flow and rpm instrument readings represented what was to be expected for all of the given adjustments. The engine ran for a total 22 minutes through the various throttle and mixture settings with no anomalies noted. The engine examination and engine ground run did not reveal any abnormalities that would have prevented normal operation and the production of rated horsepower.

Aircraft

Registration
N9507X
Reported as
Cessna 210A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21057807
Built
1961
Airframe hours
3,234
Engine
Cont Motor IO-470 SERIES, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 2012
Departed
CHD · Chandler, AZ
Destination
CHD · Chandler, AZ
Airport
CHD · Chandler Municipal Airport, runway 22R, 4,401 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
277.3 total · 21.2 in this make and model · 232.8 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 0.8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
CHD

Docket · 6

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 7, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.6 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9507X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.