WPR13TA198

NTSB accident investigation · Bell OH-58C · Phoenix, AZ · April 12, 2013

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
April 12, 2013, 16:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N119FTBell OH-58C
Defining event
Maneuvering: Simulated/training event
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130412005679A
Case key
86658

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot receiving instruction's delay in adding power during a recovery from a practice autorotation.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · Instructor/check pilotBell OH-58C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotBell OH-58C: 4 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell OH-58C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
TerrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeBell OH-58C: 2 casesAll aircraft: 267 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

After performing several autorotations in the helicopter during a checkflight, the flight instructor told the pilot to complete the last practice autorotation of the day, which was intended to be a power recovery autorotation. The pilot initiated the maneuver when the helicopter was about 500 feet above ground level (agl) by lowering the collective and rolling the throttle to idle power. As the helicopter descended below 60 feet agl, the flight instructor told the pilot to increase the engine power. The pilot had a delayed response to roll the throttle back to a full power setting. As a result, the low-rotor horn began to sound. The pilot did not believe sufficient time existed for a power recovery; therefore, he decided to perform a full touchdown. The helicopter subsequently touched down hard in soft dirt, and the nose pitched down, resulting in the main rotor blades severing the tailboom. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2013, about 1645 mountain standard time, a Bell OH-58C, N119FT, landed hard during a practice autorotation near the Deer Valley Airport, Phoenix, Arizona. The helicopter was being operated by, and registered to, the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office as a public-use flight. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and private pilot were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed from Deer Valley about 0615. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.After performing several maneuvers, the pilot was instructed by the CFI to complete the last practice autorotation of the day, which was intended to be a power recovery. With the helicopter about 500 feet above ground level (agl), the pilot initiated the maneuver by lowering the collective and rolling the throttle to idle power. As the helicopter descended below 60 feet agl, the CFI told the pilot to increase the engine power. The pilot had a delayed response to roll the throttle back to a full power setting and the low rotor horn began to sound. The pilot further stated that he did not believe there was enough time for a power recovery and instead committed to performing a full touchdown. The helicopter touched down and slid about 6 feet. The skids dug into soft dirt and the nose pitched down, resulting in the main rotor blades severing the tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. He additionally reported that he thought the accident may have been prevented if he had more emergency procedures training, and if he had begun the power recovery at a higher altitude.

Aircraft

Registration
N119FT
Reported as
Bell OH-58C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
69-16108
Airframe hours
9,129
Engine
Rolls Royce 250-C20C, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - local · Public use
Operator
Maricopa County Sheriffs Department
Registered owner
Maricopa County Sheriffs Department
Airworthiness certificate
Unknown
Last inspection
100 hour · March 14, 2013 · 49 hours before
Departed
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Destination
DVT · Phoenix, AZ
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
DVT · Phoenix Deer Valley Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 20, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
617 total · 365 in this make and model · 507 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 5, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,600 total · 1,251 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.71 inHg
Observed at
DVT, 5 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 10, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 947 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.