- Date
- April 12, 2013, 16:45 local (23:45 UTC)
- Place
- Phoenix, AZ
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N119FTBell OH-58C
- Defining event
- Maneuvering: Simulated/training event
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report January 30, 2014
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Western Pacific Region
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20130412005679A
- Case key
- 86658
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot receiving instruction's delay in adding power during a recovery from a practice autorotation.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
After performing several autorotations in the helicopter during a checkflight, the flight instructor told the pilot to complete the last practice autorotation of the day, which was intended to be a power recovery autorotation. The pilot initiated the maneuver when the helicopter was about 500 feet above ground level (agl) by lowering the collective and rolling the throttle to idle power. As the helicopter descended below 60 feet agl, the flight instructor told the pilot to increase the engine power. The pilot had a delayed response to roll the throttle back to a full power setting. As a result, the low-rotor horn began to sound. The pilot did not believe sufficient time existed for a power recovery; therefore, he decided to perform a full touchdown. The helicopter subsequently touched down hard in soft dirt, and the nose pitched down, resulting in the main rotor blades severing the tailboom. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.
Factual narrative
On April 12, 2013, about 1645 mountain standard time, a Bell OH-58C, N119FT, landed hard during a practice autorotation near the Deer Valley Airport, Phoenix, Arizona. The helicopter was being operated by, and registered to, the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office as a public-use flight. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and private pilot were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed from Deer Valley about 0615. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.After performing several maneuvers, the pilot was instructed by the CFI to complete the last practice autorotation of the day, which was intended to be a power recovery. With the helicopter about 500 feet above ground level (agl), the pilot initiated the maneuver by lowering the collective and rolling the throttle to idle power. As the helicopter descended below 60 feet agl, the CFI told the pilot to increase the engine power. The pilot had a delayed response to roll the throttle back to a full power setting and the low rotor horn began to sound. The pilot further stated that he did not believe there was enough time for a power recovery and instead committed to performing a full touchdown. The helicopter touched down and slid about 6 feet. The skids dug into soft dirt and the nose pitched down, resulting in the main rotor blades severing the tailboom. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation. He additionally reported that he thought the accident may have been prevented if he had more emergency procedures training, and if he had begun the power recovery at a higher altitude.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N119FT
- Reported as
- Bell OH-58C
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 69-16108
- Airframe hours
- 9,129
- Engine
- Rolls Royce 250-C20C, 420 horsepower, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Public aircraft - local · Public use
- Operator
- Maricopa County Sheriffs Department
- Registered owner
- Maricopa County Sheriffs Department
- Airworthiness certificate
- Unknown
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · March 14, 2013 · 49 hours before
- Departed
- DVT · Phoenix, AZ
- Destination
- DVT · Phoenix, AZ
- Flight plan
- Unknown
- Airport
- DVT · Phoenix Deer Valley Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 40
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Medical
- Class 2, With waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- April 20, 2012
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 617 total · 365 in this make and model · 507 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 52
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Flight instructor
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
- Last flight review
- April 5, 2012
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 7,600 total · 1,251 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.71 inHg
- Observed at
- DVT, 5 nm away
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 10, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 947 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.