WPR14CA109

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA 18-150 · Willcox, AZ · January 26, 2014

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 25, 2014, 17:00 local (Jan 26, 2014, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Willcox, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9683PPiper PA 18-150
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140125000269A
Case key
88745

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's decision to land off airport on unsuitable terrain that resulted in a collision with hidden objects.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Terrain: mountainous/hilly terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-150: 5 casesAll aircraft: 329 cases
Object/animal/substance: hidden/submerged objectEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomePiper PA-18-150: 1 caseAll aircraft: 36 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he and his father had flown to the accident location to camp and hunt. They made three passes over an open area to find a suitable landing spot. The pilot stated that the grass appeared to be knee-to-hip height, but he believed it was safe to land. He set up for landing, and on the landing rollout, about 20-30 knots, the left main landing gear wheel struck an unseen, large embedded boulder that collapsed the left main landing gear. The airplane's wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot reported that he and his father had flown to the accident location to camp and hunt. They made three passes over an open area to find a suitable landing spot. The pilot stated that the grass appeared to be knee-to-hip height, but he believed it was safe to land. He set up for landing, and on the landing rollout, about 20-30 knots, the left main landing gear wheel struck an unseen, large embedded boulder that collapsed the left main landing gear. The airplane's wing sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9683P
Reported as
Piper PA 18-150 (A150)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7509026
Airframe hours
3,830
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 22, 2013
Departed
TUS · Tucson, AZ
Destination
Willcox, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 7, 2014
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,000 total · 15 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 60 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 14, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 4.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9683P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.