WPR14CA332

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Apple Valley, CA · August 8, 2014

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 8, 2014, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Apple Valley, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N12DFAeronca 7AC
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) start-up: Ground collision
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2014
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
FAA report
20140808016529A
Case key
89836

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately secure the airplane while hand-starting the engine.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action selectionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAeronca 7AC: 2 casesAll aircraft: 397 casesProbable cause
Parking/securing: tie-down/mooringAircraft › Aircraft handling/service · Not specifiedAeronca 7AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 33 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: aircraftEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAeronca 7AC: 1 caseAll aircraft: 116 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported, prior to starting the engine in preparation for flight, he verified the throttle position and chocked the right main landing gear by using his foot. After the pilot started the engine via hand turning the propeller, the engine immediately went to a high RPM. The pilot attempted to hang onto the airplane in order to regain control and decrease the throttle, however, he was unsuccessful. The unoccupied airplane then struck a parked helicopter and a fuel station kiosk before coming to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation..

Factual narrative

The pilot reported, prior to starting the engine in preparation for flight, he verified the throttle position and chocked the right main landing gear by using his foot. After the pilot started the engine via hand turning the propeller, the engine immediately went to a high RPM. The pilot attempted to hang onto the airplane in order to regain control and decrease the throttle, however, he was unsuccessful. The unoccupied airplane then struck a parked helicopter and a fuel station kiosk before coming to a stop. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and fuselage. The pilot reported no preimpact malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation..

Aircraft

Registration
N12DF
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC (NO SERIES)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-5050
Built
1946
Engines
Continental A-65-8F, 65 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental A-65-8F, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 18, 2014
Departed
APV · Apple Valley, CA
Airport
APV · Apple Valley

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 28, 2013
Seat
None
Restraint
None
Flight hours
1,390 total · 53 in this make and model · 1,222 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 23, 2014, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N12DF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.