WPR14LA142

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17 31 · Salt Lake City, UT · March 21, 2014

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 20, 2014, 20:45 local (Mar 21, 2014, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Salt Lake City, UT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N28119Bellanca 17 31
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Landing gear collapse
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 13, 2015
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20140320002749A
Case key
88947

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the right main landing gear extension spring to maintain adequate pressure, which allowed the landing gear to collapse during the landing roll.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, during the approach, he conducted his usual prelanding checklist, which included verifying the landing gear position and indicator lights four separate times. He conducted an uneventful touchdown; however, during the landing roll, the right main landing gear collapsed. Postaccident examination of the landing gear revealed that the right main landing gear extension spring appeared to be compressed, and, when tested, it only produced 19 to 20 pounds of pressure. It is likely that this reduced pressure was not sufficient to maintain the extension of the right main landing gear. The nose and left main landing gear extension springs were also tested, and they produced about 40 pounds of pressure. The pilot reported that three new springs, all of which produced 44 pounds of pressure, were subsequently installed on the airplane, and no further landing gear system anomalies were reported after flight testing.

Factual narrative

On March 20, 2014 about 2045 mountain daylight time, a Bellanca 17-31ATC, N28119, sustained substantial damage after the landing gear collapsed at the Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC), Salt Lake City, Utah. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing aileron. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the pilot under the provision of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Roosevelt Municipal Airport (74V), Roosevelt, Utah at about 1950. The pilot reported that during the approach he conducted his usual pre-landing checklist, which included verifying the landing gear position and indicator lights four separate times. He conducted a normal, uneventful landing. During the landing roll the landing gear warning indication light activated and the right main landing gear green indicator light extinguished. The right wing dropped to the runway and the airplane slid before coming to a rest just off of the runway surface. Postaccident examination of the landing gear by a mechanic and the pilot revealed that the right main landing gear extension spring appeared to be compressed; when tested, it produced 19-20 pounds of pressure. The extension springs from the nose and left landing gear assemblies were also removed and tested; they both produced about 40 pounds of pressure. The pilot reported that he subsequently purchased and tested three new springs, all of which produced about 44 pounds of pressure. The new springs were installed on the airplane and no further landing gear anomalies were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N28119
Reported as
Bellanca 17 31 (ATC)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
78-31146
Built
1978
Airframe hours
2,342
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 SER, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gregory G Page Dds Pc
Registered owner
Gregory G Page Dds Pc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 14, 2014 · 1 hours before
Departed
74V · Roosevelt, UT
Destination
SLC · Salt Lake City, UT
Airport
SLC · Salt Lake City Intl Airport, runway 35, 9,596 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 7, 2013
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
2,062 total · 842 in this make and model · 2,062 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
22,000 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
SLC

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 16, 2015, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.4 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.