WPR21LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-5-235C · Stanley, ID · May 29, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 3 · LimitedFinal report
Date
May 29, 2021, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Stanley, ID · Mountainous terrain of felled trees
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9254EMaule M-5-235C
Defining event
Approach-VFR go-around: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 3
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210529007089A
Case key
103183

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to use carburetor heat in weather conditions conducive to carburetor icing, resulting in a partial loss of engine power and a forced landing during which the airplane struck an object and nosed over.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on equipmentMaule M-5-235C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotMaule M-5-235C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Ice/rain protection system: intake anti-ice, deiceAircraft › Aircraft systems · Not used/operatedMaule M-5-235C: 1 caseAll aircraft: 108 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot initiated a descent to the remote airstrip with the intention of performing a low approach to check the runway surface then landing if conditions allowed. About 500 ft before the runway threshold, the pilot applied full engine power, and the engine responded but then began to progressively lose power. He turned on the carburetor heat, confirmed that the engine mixture was set correctly, and began to turn the airplane away from rising terrain. The airplane would not climb, and he maneuvered it through an adjacent canyon, at which time the engine started to regain power. Due to rising terrain, the pilot had limited options to turn around the airplane, so the pilot performed a forced landing. During the landing flare, the airplane struck a log and nosed over. Postaccident examination revealed no anomalies with the engine that would have precluded normal operation. Weather conditions at the time of the flight were conducive to serious carburetor icing at cruise power. The pilot did not turn on carburetor heat until after the engine started to lose power, so it is likely that pilot’s failure to use carburetor heat earlier in the flight caused carburetor icing that led to the partial loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 2021, about 1100 mountain daylight time, a Maule M-5-235C, N9254E, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Thomas Creek Airport (2U8), Stanley, Idaho. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 flight. The pilot reported that the airplane’s takeoff and climb from Johnson Creek Airport (3U2), Yellow Pine, Idaho, about 30 minutes before the accident, was uneventful. When the airplane reached an altitude of about 10,000 ft mean sea level (msl), the pilot reduced engine power and initiated a descent to 2U8, with the intention of performing a low approach to check the runway surface then landing if conditions allowed. About 500 ft before the runway threshold, the pilot applied full engine power, and the engine responded but then began to progressively lose power. He turned on the carburetor heat, confirmed that the engine mixture was set correctly, and began to turn the airplane away from rising terrain at the end of the runway. The airplane would not climb, and the pilot maneuvered the airplane through a neighboring canyon, at which time the engine started to regain power. The pilot continued to assess the surrounding terrain and decided that he would not be able to safely turn the airplane around. He then observed a flat area and maneuvered the airplane to that spot to perform a forced landing at the lowest possible airspeed. During the landing flare, the airplane struck a log and nosed over. Postaccident examination revealed no anomalies with the engine that would have precluded normal operation. The closest official weather observation station, located at McCall Municipal Airport, McCall, Idaho, indicated a temperature and a dew point temperature of about 44.5°F and 37.5 F, respectively, about the time of the accident. According to Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35, Carburetor Icing Prevention, such conditions were conducive to serious carburetor icing at cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N9254E
Reported as
Maule M-5-235C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7147C
Built
1977
Airframe hours
1,769.2
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 2021 · 130.8 hours before
Departed
3U2 · Johnson Creek Airport, ID
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
2U8 · Thomas Creek, runway 21, 2,100 × 75 ft, grass/turf
Equipment
ADS-B

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 28, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
349 total · 185 in this make and model · 349 as pilot in command · 188 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KMYL, 48 nm away
METAR
SPECI KMYL 261716Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM SCT013 OVC020 07/03 A3018 RMK AO2 T00720033

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 22, 2022, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.2 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.