WPR21LA245

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Big Bear City, CA · June 22, 2021

Accident · Serious injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
June 22, 2021, 14:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Big Bear City, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N15381Piper PA-28-235
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20210622013179A
Case key
103355

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s inadequate flare and subsequent loss of airplane control during an aborted landing in gusting wind, which resulted in impact with trees.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-28-235: 28 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on equipmentPiper PA-28-235: 2 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases
Performance/control parameters: landing flareAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-28-235: 6 casesAll aircraft: 1,285 casesProbable cause
Wind: gustsEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationPiper PA-28-235: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,199 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that immediately upon touchdown on runway 26, the airplane ballooned, possibly the result of an unexpected gust. As the airplane ascended, he noted the airplane drifted to the right of runway center line and he initiated a go-around. The pilot said that the airplane began a steep bank to the right as he advanced the throttle. As the wings leveled, the airplane was headed towards a tree line, and he noted that impact with trees was imminent. The airplane subsequently impacted trees and a postimpact fire destroyed the airplane. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The airport’s automated weather observation station reported that, about the time of the accident, the wind was wind from 200° at 10 knots with gusts to 16 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N15381
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7310040
Built
1972
Airframe hours
2,915
Engine
Lycoming 0-540-B4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 27, 2021 · 5 hours before
Departed
KCCB · Upland, CA
Destination
L35 · Big Bear, CA
Airport
L35 · Big Bear City, runway 26, 5,850 × 75 ft, asphalt
Equipment
Auto-pilot, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, Stall warning system

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 18, 2021
Seat
Left
Restraint
3-point
Flight hours
269 total · 218 in this make and model · 4.4 in the last 90 days · 4.4 in the last 30 days · 0.8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.27 inHg
Observed at
KL35
METAR
KL35 222135Z AUTO 20010G16KT 174V254 10SM SCT120 23/00 A3027 RMK AO2

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 1, 2021, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 6.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.