WPR21LA293

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom F-28A · Mountain Home, ID · July 28, 2021

Accident · No injuriesClass 4 · LimitedFinal report
Date
July 28, 2021, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Mountain Home, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N46MUEnstrom F-28A
Defining event
Maneuvering-hover: Fuel exhaustion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed
Report
Approved by Office Director
Investigation class
Class 4 - Basic report with no Prelim publish
NTSB office
Western Pacific Region
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20210728012049A
Case key
103577

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper fuel planning and improper in-flight decision-making, which resulted in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion and a subsequent hard landing on uneven terrain.

Findings · 5

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Fluids: fuelAircraft › Fluids/misc hardware · Fluid levelEnstrom F-28A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,695 casesProbable cause
Planning/preparation: fuel planningPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotEnstrom F-28A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 719 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotEnstrom F-28A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Terrain: sloped/uneven terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeEnstrom F-28A: 1 caseAll aircraft: 270 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while the helicopter was in the hanger, he put 4 gallons of fuel into the left fuel tank. He then intended to hover taxi to the fuel island for fuel. He observed people and an aircraft near the fuel island, and he hover taxied to a dirt area. While about 12-15 ft above ground level, the engine had a complete loss of power. He further reported that he was too low to autorotate, landed hard on uneven terrain and collapsed the left skid. An inspection revealed that both fuel tanks were empty. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage and main rotor blades. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N46MU
Reported as
Enstrom F-28A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
253
Built
1974
Airframe hours
3,907
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-C1A, 205 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Holmes, Robert Theodore
Registered owner
Holmes, Robert Theodore
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 23, 2020 · 5 hours before
Departed
U76 · Mountain Home, ID
Destination
Same as departure
Airport
U76 · Mountain Home Municipal Airport
Equipment
None

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 25, 2020
Seat
Left
Restraint
4-point
Flight hours
3,100 total · 5 in this make and model · 2,885 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
KMUO, 8 nm away
METAR
KMUO 281758Z AUTO 32012KT 10SM FEW150 31/08 A3014 RMK AO2 SLP174 T03060077 10306 20231 50005 $

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.